@article {1149,
	title = {Approach for a Pattern-Based Development of Frugal Innovations},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2018},
	month = {04/2018},
	pages = {14-27},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {Emerging markets have become increasingly interesting for companies from industrialized countries, but the requirements in these markets differ dramatically from those in the companies{\textquoteright} traditional markets. New products and services are demanded {\textendash} so-called frugal innovations. Since the challenges for the development of frugal innovations are often quite similar {\textendash} for example, low income of the target customer, poor infrastructure, etc. {\textendash} the hypothesis appears that the solutions will also be similar. In our earlier TIM Review article (Lehner \& Gausemeier, 2016), we showed how solution patterns for frugal innovations can be derived. The article at hand summarizes those findings and supplements an innovation process for frugal innovation using the solution patterns. The validation based on the example of telemedical assistant systems shows the benefit of the pattern-based development of frugal innovations. The article addresses managers and engineers who plan to introduce frugal innovations, as well as university-based researchers interested in the development of frugal innovations.},
	keywords = {business model, emerging markets, frugal innovations, patterns, products and services},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1149},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/1149},
	author = {Anne-Christin Lehner and Christian Koldewey and J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier}
}
@article {1147,
	title = {Editorial: Frugal Innovation (April 2018)},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2018},
	month = {04/2018},
	pages = {3-5},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	keywords = {development processes, emerging markets, frugal innovation, grassroots, healthcare, inclusion, internationalization, patterns, SMEs, sustainability},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1147},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/1147},
	author = {Chris McPhee and Deepak S. Gupta and Mokter Hossain}
}
@article {1128,
	title = {Editorial: Innovation and Entrepreneurship in India (January 2018)},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2018},
	month = {01/2018},
	pages = {3-4},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	keywords = {emerging markets, entrepreneurship, India, innovation, rural, startups},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1128},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/1128},
	author = {Chris McPhee and Punit Saurabh}
}
@article {1185,
	title = {Impact of Business Intelligence Solutions on Export Performance of Software Firms in Emerging Economies},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2018},
	month = {09/2018},
	pages = {39-49},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {The article is written with the aim of understanding how well software firms in emerging economies perform when exporting their goods. Focusing on Paraguay as a representative context, a multiple-case-study research design was adopted using different sources of evidence, including 15 in-depth interviews with founders, shareholders, and CEOs. The data were analyzed using grounded theory in order to develop patterns and categories, and to understand differences and regularities. The revised Uppsala internationalization process model was used as a theoretical framework. This article highlights the experts{\textquoteright} views of the impact of business intelligence on the export performance of software firms in Paraguay. Although only a few of the interviewees currently use business intelligence solutions to support international strategic decision-making processes, most of them reveal a desire to use them because they expect it will have a positive impact on export performance and international competitiveness. The main factors for selecting a business intelligence solution are transparency of cost and benefits, excellent client service, and an attractive pricing model. The study results apply to all stakeholders who support the impact of business intelligence systems on the export performance of software firms in emerging economies. The article fulfils an identified need and call for research to study the use and impact of business intelligence on the way an emerging country{\textquoteright}s exportation of goods actually performs, and the ability of its software firms to globalize successfully.},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence, business intelligence, emerging markets, global marketing, international business, international entrepreneurship, international management, machine learning, Paraguay, software industry},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1185},
	url = {https://timreview.ca/article/1185},
	author = {Michael Neubert and Augustinus Van der Krogt}
}
@article {1131,
	title = {Technology Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets: An Exploration of Entrepreneurial Models Prevalent in India},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2018},
	month = {01/2018},
	pages = {24-32},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {Are the features and processes of entrepreneurship {\textendash} such as wealth creation, risk taking, vision, identification of a niche market, launching new products, and so on {\textendash} common across the world? Many would assume they would be. However, firms that are entrepreneurial in nature and belong to emerging markets may or may not follow the established models of developed economies. In this study, we sought to explore various types of entrepreneurial models that are prevalent in an emerging market. For this purpose, we collected primary and secondary data to identify characteristics of technology-based entrepreneurial firms in India. Based on the two dimensions of degree of demand/supply and expected loss/risk, we identify four models of entrepreneurship {\textendash} incremental, proactive, radical, and reactive {\textendash} and illustrate each model with examples from Indian companies. },
	keywords = {emerging markets, entrepreneurship, India, models, technology, typology},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1131},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/1131},
	author = {Shiv S Tripathi and Mita Brahma}
}
@article {969,
	title = {Editorial: Insights (March 2016)},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {03/2016},
	pages = {3-4},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	keywords = {bootlegging, crowdfunding, emerging markets, frugal innovation, patterns, quintuple helix, underground innovation, urban living lab},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/969},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/969},
	author = {Chris McPhee}
}
@article {971,
	title = {A Pattern-Based Approach to the Development of Frugal Innovations},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {03/2016},
	pages = {13-21},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {The economic rise of emerging markets induces a rapid growth of the global middle class. This new mass market demands products and services adapted to the needs of the local population {\textendash} so called "frugal innovations". Engineers often face similar challenges while developing products and services for these markets, and therefore may develop similar solutions. By the abstraction of these solutions to transferrable solution patterns, the efficiency of the development process could be increased. In this article, we introduce a systematic approach to develop a pattern system for frugal innovations. Based on 29 selected frugal innovations, we derived the problems that led to the development of the analyzed frugal innovations. By categorizing these problems, we deduced six problem categories: education, environment, culture, infrastructure, regulation, and finance. We stripped down the solutions to these problems to their core principles, and in our subsequent analysis, we identified 56 solution patterns. Moreover, we analyzed the relationships between the abstracted solution patterns, problem areas, and frugal innovations. By using a pattern-based approach, the efficiency of the product development process could be improved significantly. As well, patterns may generate new impetus and increase creativity.},
	keywords = {business model, developing markets, emerging markets, frugal innovations, market service, pattern catalogue, pattern system, solution patterns},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/971},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/971},
	author = {Anne-Christin Lehner and J{\"u}rgen Gausemeier}
}
