@article {994,
	title = {Developing a Startup and Innovation Ecosystem in Regional Australia},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	pages = {24-32},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {Technology is enabling change at an ever increasing pace, not only in urban contexts, but also in regional centres, where the Internet in particular is enabling entrepreneurs to compete in the global marketplace despite the size and remoteness of their home cities or towns. In regional Australia, the challenges of high unemployment, fading traditional industries, a lack of economic diversity, and a "brain drain" of talent to urban centres highlight the need for novel economic development strategies. Innovation and entrepreneurship are highlighted as potential solutions, but both require knowledge and support to be successful. In this article, the author shares lessons learned as an entrepreneur and through the ongoing development of a self-sustaining startup and innovation ecosystem in the remote region of Cairns, Australia. The model described in this article is now being applied to other regions in Australia, where trained champions are driving the development of startup and innovation ecosystems adapted to regional needs.},
	keywords = {Australia, Cairns, ecosystems, entrepreneurship, incubation, innovation, mentorship, regional, startups, theSPACE},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/994},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/994},
	author = {Troy Haines}
}
@article {991,
	title = {Editorial: Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Australia (June 2016)},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2014},
	pages = {3-4},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	keywords = {Australia, design-led innovation, ecosystem, entrepreneurship, hidden innovation, high-growth startups, innovation, innovation catalyst, ISPIM, job creation, National Innovation and Science Agenda, policy, regional innovation management, regions, strategic management},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/991},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/991},
	author = {Chris McPhee}
}
@article {995,
	title = {Employment Dynamics of Australian Entrepreneurship: A Management Perspective},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	pages = {33-40},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {This article attempts to draw together the literature on high-growth firms and management capability using Australian Government data from the Expanded Analytical Business Longitudinal Database. We tracked cohorts of new micro-sized firms (startups) over five years from birth. Compared with startups that had a low employment growth trajectory, medium- and high-growth micro-startups exhibited higher financial performance, higher innovation activity, and a greater propensity to seek external (debt or equity) finance. From a management perspective, medium- and high-growth startups were also significantly more likely to monitor and assess their performance across a wider range of performance indicators. High-growth micro-startups exhibited significantly higher operational process and organizational/managerial innovation, a higher likelihood of foreign ownership, and a greater demand for equity finance than medium-growth micro-startups. This data is consistent with other evidence that suggests that sustained high growth comes from superior strategic management and may suggest an ongoing role for government policy in building firm management capability in order to foster employment growth. },
	keywords = {Australia, creative destruction, employment, entrepreneurship, high growth, innovation, management, productivity, startup},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/995},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/995},
	author = {Luke Hendrickson and Stan Bucifal and Antonio Balaguer and David Hansell}
}
@article {992,
	title = {Innovation Rhetoric and Reality: An Introduction to the TIM Review{\textquoteright}s Special Issue on Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Australia},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	pages = {5-10},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {In this introduction to the Technology Innovation Management Review{\textquoteright}s special issue on Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Australia, Guest Editor Rowena Barrett reflects on the perceptions of "innovation", both in terms of its evolving concepts and terminology (the rhetoric) and its frontline application (the reality). Prompted by the recent launch and ongoing implementation of Australia Government{\textquoteright}s National Innovation and Science Agenda{\textquoteright}s, this special issue focuses on insights into innovation and entrepreneurship from the Australian context.},
	keywords = {Australia, entrepreneurship, innovation, National Innovation and Science Agenda},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/992},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/992},
	author = {Rowena Barrett}
}
@article {996,
	title = {Revealing Hidden Innovation: Patterns of External Innovation Investment in Australian Businesses},
	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	pages = {41-48},
	publisher = {Talent First Network},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {Recent theory and literature suggests that many businesses now innovate based on the adoption and modification of knowledge, technology, and innovations sourced externally rather than developed in-house. Yet, little is known about the value and economic impact of expenditures on outsourced innovation activities, which are often referred to as "hidden innovation" by many scholars. The issue is due largely to a lack of consistent measurement, available data, and analyses of expenditures on hidden innovation. In contrast, there is a long history of cross-country data collection on in-house research and development (R\&D) activities and costs, and much research focuses on innovations involving in-house R\&D effort. This study reviews results from a survey aimed at collecting new economy-wide data on external innovation investments in Australia. The results estimate total unmeasured or "hidden" investment in external innovation activities by Australian businesses at $3.5 to $4 billion in 2014, an amount large enough to stimulate important economic activity and warrant future research. This article discusses the implications of these results for policy, business strategy, and future research on innovation.},
	keywords = {Australia, external investment, hidden innovation, innovation investment},
	issn = {1927-0321},
	doi = {http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/996},
	url = {http://timreview.ca/article/996},
	author = {Kieran O{\textquoteright}Brien}
}
