TY - JOUR T1 - Blockchain Implementation Challenges in Developing Countries: An evidence-based systematic review and bibliometric analysis JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2022 A1 - Abu Naser Mohammad Saif A1 - K. M. Anwarul Islam A1 - Afruza Haque A1 - Hamida Akhter A1 - S.M. Masudur Rahman A1 - Nusrat Jafrin A1 - Rasheda Akter Rupa and Rehnuma Mostafa KW - bibliometric analysis KW - blockchain KW - challenges KW - developing country KW - implementation KW - PRISMA KW - systematic review KW - VOSviewer AB - Contemporary research on technology and innovation management has gauged blockchain as a catalyst for the electronic-information era. As developing countries around the globe are facing challenges to adopt and implement blockchain, this evidence-based systematic review aims to identify the implementation challenges of blockchain technology for developing countries. A total of 1,298 published documents during the period 2016-2021 from the Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, and ScienceDirect databases were explored to recognize 19 appropriate publications for research analysis using a PRISMA flow diagram. Based on the identified challenges from the thorough reviews of these 19 publications, using the association technique, the authors developed four comprehensive themes as broad challenges: technological, governance, organizational and environmental, and knowledge. Later, they performed bibliometric analyses using VOSviewer 1.6.17, and based on the bibliometric evidence constructed term co-occurrence network plots. The results show that developing countries face challenges vis-à-vis technological, governance, organizational and environmental, and knowledge issues when implementing blockchain technology. Hence, to make blockchain adoption and implementation processes successful in developing countries, these broad categories of challenges must be properly addressed. In addition, practitioners of disruptive technology, policymakers, consultants, IT experts, business people, top company managers, and above all, respective governments need to pay attention to these challenges for accelerating the blockchain adoption and implementation process in developing countries. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 12 UR - timreview.ca/article/1479 IS - 1/2 U1 - University of Dhaka Abu Naser Mohammad Saif serves as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Management Information Systems at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. He has published high-impact research articles in the top peer-reviewed Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 journals. His recent Scopus and Web of Science indexed book chapter has appeared in a Taylor & Francis Hardcover. He acted as Resource Person as well as Session Chair in the International Conference organized by Bharathiar University, Tamil Nadu, India. As well, he has presented research papers at various international conferences held in Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. He achieved the ‘Best Paper Award’ in the 1st International Youth Conference 2021 jointly organized by Penang Youth Development Corporation and Universiti Sains Malaysia. His research interests include innovation and technology, enterprise information systems, sustainable human resource development, green supply chain management, blockchain, and technology acceptance models for industry-specific studies. U2 - The Millennium University K. M. Anwarul Islam serves as an Associate Professor in the Department of Business Administration at The Millennium University, Bangladesh. He completed his graduation from the University of Dhaka and currently is pursuing a PhD in Malaysia. He has over 100 scientific papers, either presented or published, in reputed journals indexed in ABDC, ERA, ABS, Scopus, and WoS. He is an internationally recognized expert in many areas of Islamic Finance and Banking. He has served as a member of various research and scientific societies and acted on a number of institutional committees. Additionally, he has written five books. He is the Founder and Editor-In-Chief of Indian Journal of Finance and Banking, USA (ABDC Rank), International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, USA (ABDC Rank), and International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research (USA). U3 - Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology Afruza Haque serves as a Lecturer in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur, Bangladesh. She earned her BBA and MBA in Management Information Systems from the University of Dhaka, where she placed third and second, respectively. Ms. Haque has published research articles in several reputed peer-reviewed journals and presented research papers at different international conferences. Her research interests include FinTech, big data, blockchain technology, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and public policy. U4 - University of Dhaka Hamida Akhter serves as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Management Information Systems at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. She earned an MBA with distinction from the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Her research interests include green technology, social informatics, IoT, and artificial intelligence. U5 - Swinburne University of Technology S.M. Masudur Rahman is a Master of Business (Research) student in the Faculty of Business, Design and Arts (FBDA) at the Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak, Malaysia. Mr. Masud has published quality research articles in the top peer-reviewed journals such as Global Business and Economics Review, International Journal of Business Innovation and Research. He also presented research papers at different international conferences held in Malaysia, and Bangladesh. He received BBA with distinction from the University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. He got a Dean’s Merit Award and Dean’s Honor Award for his outstanding academic performance in the BBA program. His current research interests include finance and accounting, financial econometrics, CSR, innovation and entrepreneurship, and sustainable development. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Interplay of Digital Transformation and Collaborative Innovation on Supply Chain Ambidexterity JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2021 A1 - Sara Abdalla A1 - Koichi Nakagawa KW - collaboration KW - digital transformation KW - innovation KW - resource-based view. KW - supply chain ambidexterity KW - supply chain management AB - This study aims at investigating the impact of digital transformation on the efficiency and adaptability of a supply chain (SC). It also identifies the role of collaborative innovation as a catalyst in these relationships. Survey data from Japanese manufacturing companies was examined using hierarchical multiple regression analysis to test the study’s hypotheses. According to the results, collaborative innovation with SC members, that is, suppliers and customers, strengthens the impact of digital transformation on adaptability, but not on efficiency. In contrast, collaborative innovation with market participants, such as competitors and partners, reinforces the positive relationship between digital transformation and efficiency, with no evidence supporting its effect on the innovation-adaptability relationship. These findings encourage firms to widen the scope of their collaborative innovation activities to include different types of partners. For firms with limited abilities to conduct such complex collaboration projects, the findings can assist managers in making well-informed decisions to include partners that accommodate prioritized organizational goals. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 11 UR - timreview.ca/article/1428 IS - 3 U1 - University of Khartoum Sara Abdalla is a Management and Business Administration Lecturer at the University of Khartoum, Sudan, where she received her B.Sc. in Business Administration and MBA degree. She won the Japanese Government (MEXT) Scholarship in 2018 and joined the Graduate School of Economics at Osaka University. After a one-year research studentship, she is currently conducting her Ph.D. in Business Administration. Her research is mainly situated in the field of operations management, with a focus on innovation and technology. She has been awarded the Best Student Paper Award at the ITMC conference in September 2019 and was part of the winning team of the Hult Prize Osaka University On-Campus Program in December 2019. Her recent contributions have been presented at the 32nd EBES conference in August 2020 and the ISPIM Connects Global conference in December 2020. U2 - Yasashii Business Lab Koichi Nakagawa is the president of Yasashii Business Lab, Japan. He received a PhD in Economics from The University of Tokyo. After working on innovation education as an Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, he started his own business. Now he studies and practice as a consultant the management of innovation and corporate strategy. Also, he tries to provide academic knowledge on the YouTube. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Urban Living Labs and Transformative Changes: A qualitative study of the triadic relationship between financing, stakeholder roles, and the outcomes of Urban Living Labs in terms of impact creation in the city of Groningen, the Netherlands JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2021 A1 - Stefano Blezer A1 - Nurhan Abujidi KW - Impact Creation KW - Transformative Changes KW - Trust Building KW - urban living labs AB - Urban Living Labs (ULLs) have become a popular instrument for finding solutions to urban challenges faced by cities. While ULLs have achieved a certain level of normalisation in cities, a general lack of understanding remains regarding the character and purpose of the ULL phenomenon still leaves many challenges open to be overcome. One challenge involves the potential impact of ULLs in contributing to meaningful transformative changes. By combining a literature review with a comparative case study of three ULLs in the city of Groningen, the Netherlands, this study confirms and adds to current theoretical positions taken about how to overcome the challenge in terms of holding a shared ideology and reviewing the concepts of agency and power. It also shows that opportunity comes along with trust-building among stakeholders in ULLs, as a way to enhance their potential in practise. Consequently, this study calls for further research regarding underexplored theories and models of ULLs, power dynamics in ULLs, and into their self-sustaining character, both in terms of social adoption and ownership, as well as financial sustainability. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 11 UR - timreview.ca/article/1466 IS - 9/10 U1 - Zuyd University of Applied Sciences Stefano Blezer is a lecturer and researcher in Spatial Planning at Zuyd University of Applied Sciences in the Built Environment Academy and Smart Urban Redesign research centre. He holds a BSc. in Spatial Planning at the eponymous institute (2017) and a MSc. in Socio-Spatial Planning from the University of Groningen, the Netherlands (2020). His BSc. is about Urban Living Labs and its applicability in the context of Limburg, and his MSc. thesis is about Urban Living Labs and their potential to shape systemic changes in doing urban development. His expertise and interest mainly revolve around the relationship between the physical built environment and human behaviour, as well as related themes such as spatial justice, spatial inequalities, or co-creation governance and collaboration modes. Blezer also advocates an established role for spatial planning in achieving the UN SDGs. U2 - Zuyd University of Applied Sciences Nurhan Abujidi is Associate Professor at Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, where she is the Head of the Smart Urban Redesign research centre. She leads urban renewal projects in multiple neighbourhoods and cities in Limburg, including Maastricht, Heerlen, and Kerkrade. Abujidi holds a doctor’s degree in Architecture, Urban Design and Regional Planning from KU Leuven (Belgium). At this university, she also completed a post-graduate master’s degree in Architecture of Human Settlement. Abujidi was a teacher in international, post-graduate programmes at the Belgian universities KU Leuven and Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB). At VUB, she was the academic coordinator of the Erasmus Mundus UII-module Urban Studies. As a vice-dean and senior researcher at the School of Architecture of San Jorge University (Zaragoza), Abujidi led multiple research projects on urban development. Her expertise includes urban renewal, public space revitalisation, and tactical urbanism. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Web Text Analytics to Categorize the Business Focus of Innovative Digital Health Companies JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2021 A1 - Abdulla Aweisi A1 - Daman Arora A1 - Renée Emby A1 - Madiha Rehman A1 - George Tanev A1 - Stoyan Tanev KW - Digital health sector KW - machine learning KW - Market offer KW - topic modeling algorithm KW - value proposition KW - web analytics AB - Categorizing the market focus of larger samples of companies can be a tedious and time-consuming process for both researchers and business analysts interested in developing insights about emerging business sectors. The objective of this article is to suggest a text analytics approach to categorizing the application areas of companies operating in the digital health sector based on the information provided on their websites. More specifically, we apply topic modeling on a collection of text documents, including information collected from the websites of a sample of 100 innovative digital health companies. The topic model helps in grouping the companies offering similar types of market offers. It enables identifying the companies that are most highly associated with each of the topics. In addition, it allows identifying some of the emerging themes that are discussed online by the companies, as well as their specific market offers. The results will be of interest to inspiring technology entrepreneurs, organizations supporting new ventures, and business accelerators interested to enhance their services to new venture clients. The development, operationalization, and automation of the company categorization process based on publicly available information is a methodological contribution that opens the opportunity for future applications in research and business practice. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 11 UR - timreview.ca/article/1457 IS - 7/8 U1 - TechBrew Robotics Abdulla Aweisi, MEnt, B.Sc., currently is working as IT Manager with TechBrew Robotics, Salmon Arm, BC, Canada. Abdulla has more than 15 years of experience in the Information Technology field, with a demonstrated history of working in the Building Materials Manufacturing \ Retail industry. Skilled in IT Digital & Business Transformation, Business Processes re-engineering, ERP Implementations, and IT Strategy. Passionate about Business Intelligence, Data Science, and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Holding a B.Sc. in Computer Science (2006) from Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), Amman, Jordan, and Masters of Entrepreneurship, Technology Innovation Management (TIM) (2021) from Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada. U2 - Carleton University Daman Arora, is a Software Engineer, currently working towards a Master of Applied Business Analytics degree in TIM Program at Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Prior to that, Daman studied Computer Systems Technician program (2017, Algonquin College, Ottawa, ON, Canada) and worked as an Intern as well as a Full Time Software Engineer in the Cloud and Cognitive Support business unit of IBM Canada. Daman has a keen interest in the field of Cloud Computing, DevOps, Data Analytics, & Machine Learning. Daman also enjoys contributing to Open Source projects and has made significant code, and non-code contributions to various projects, notably, Kubernetes, TrinoDB, & Apache CloudStack. Daman Arora is member of the Inaugural Class of Community Advocates at Ambassador Labs for the period of 2021-2022. Daman is continuing his education at York University, where he is pursuing a Certificate in DevOps (2021). U3 - Shared Services Canada Renée Emby, B.A, MABA, is a Technical Advisor with Shared Services Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Renée currently leads a team of employees as they deliver Information Management and Information Technology services to Canadians and the Government of Canada. Before working with Shared Services Canada, Renée was employed with Canada Border Services Agency where she worked in business analytics pertaining to national and international security. Renée began her academic journey at Carleton University where she obtained an undergraduate degree in Business Law (2020) and a Masters of Applied Business Analytics (2021). Renée is continuing her education at the University of Ottawa, where she is pursing a Certificate in Business Process Improvement (2021). Renée’s experience and interests pertain to national security, security of information, data analytics, service management and delivery. U4 - Carleton University Madiha Rehman holds a master’s degree (2021) in Business Analytics from the Technology Innovation Management Program at Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Before that Madiha did her Honors in Bachelor of Computer Science (2002). Madiha is currently working as a Technical Support Engineer and a Business Development Representative. Madiha is a tech-savvy professional skilled in many areas as an analyst, technical support provider, customer support and success and business development. U5 - Export Development Canada George Tanev, MSc, MEng, is a Product Owner at Export Development Canada in Ottawa, ON, Canada. He works in innovating and developing knowledge based solutions to support Canadian companies go and grow global. George's background spans multiple interdisciplinary fields including systems engineering, medical device research and development, and entrepreneurship. George's academic backround includes a BEng in Biomedical and Electrical Engineering (Carleton University, 2008), a MEng in Medicine and Technology (Technical University of Denmark, 2012), and a MSc in Technology Innovation Management (Carleton University, 2021). George's research interests include applied business analytics, medical technologies, product innovation and cybersecurity. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Institutions Promote Digital Marketing in Small and Medium International Companies: a Comparison Between Costa Rica and France JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2020 A1 - Karen V. H. Carpio A1 - Susan Arce A1 - Manon Enjolras A1 - Mauricio Camargo KW - coaching KW - digital marketing KW - internationalization KW - SMEs KW - support institutions KW - training AB - The objective of this paper is to analyze institutional promotions to small and medium international enterprises on the subject of digital marketing. The authors conduct qualitative research with a descriptive scope, including 12 institutions in Costa Rica and France. The study is dedicated to working with SMEs involved in an internationalization process and offering them some type of training. for the collection of information, an in-depth interview with each participant was applied. It concludes that SMEs promote digital marketing through institutions, and that the way in which they carry it out varies between the two countries, Costa Rica being a more general and structured service, and France a more customized one. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 10 UR - timreview.ca/article/1347 IS - 4 U1 - Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica de Cartago Karen Herrera Carpio holds a Bachelor in Business Administration, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica de Cartago. U2 - Center of Investigation in Economy Administration and Technology Management Susan Arce. is a Professor and Investigator in the Center of Investigation in Economy Administration and Technology Management (CIADEG), currently working in the section of exporting SMEs. She holds a Bachelor of Business Administration with an emphasis in Financial Administration. Latest research related to business strategy, innovation, marketing, and strategic orientation. U3 - University of Lorraine Manon Enjolras is a Researcher at the University of Lorraine, PhD in Industrial System Engineering, working on “SMEs’ innovation and internationalization capabilities” and engineering degree from the ENSGSI (Ecole Nationale Supérieure en Génie des Systèmes et Innovation). Her main research interests are related to multicriteria decision-making and multivariate data analysis methodologies applied to the development of SMEs more specifically, the evaluation metrics of protection, innovation, and internationalization capabilities. U4 - University of Lorraine Mauricio Camargo is a Professor at the Ecole Nationale en Génie des Systèmes Industriels (Université de Lorraine). B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the Universidad Nacional de Colombia. PhD on Automatics of Industrial and Human Systems at the Université de Valenciennes et de Hainaut Cambresis in France. Prof. Camargo’s main research interests are New Product Development, Design-to-cost, and Design and Interdisciplinarity. His recent research concerns applications of Multi-objective Evolutionary Techniques to evaluate product performance and innovativeness. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrated AI and Innovation Management: The Beginning of a Beautiful Friendship JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2020 A1 - Nina Bozic Yams A1 - Valerie Richardson A1 - Galina Esther Shubina A1 - Sandor Albrecht A1 - Daniel Gillblad KW - AI innovation KW - AI maturity KW - artificial intelligence KW - IMS ISO 56002 KW - Innovation management KW - maturity model AB - There is a growing consensus around the transformative and innovative power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. AI will transform which products are launched and how new business models will be developed to support them. Despite this, little research exists today that systematically explores how AI will change and support various aspects of innovation management. To address this question, this article proposes a holistic, multi-dimensional AI maturity model that describes the essential conditions and capabilities necessary to integrate AI into current systems, and guides organisations on their journey to AI maturity. It explores how various elements of the innovation management system can be enabled by AI at different maturity stages. Two key experimentation stages are identified, 1) an initial stage that focuses on optimisation and incremental innovation, and 2) a higher maturity stage where AI becomes an enabler of radical innovation. We conclude that AI technologies can be applied to democratise and distribute innovation across organisations. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 10 UR - timreview.ca/article/1399 IS - 11 U1 - Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE) Nina is a Senior Researcher in Innovation Management and the Future of Work at RISE. She has a PhD in Innovation Management and 16 years of experience working as an innovation enabler and explorer, both in companies and public sector organizations. After starting her career as a management consultant at Deloitte and building an entrepreneurship centre CEED Slovenia, she moved to Sweden where she continued her work as an innovation consultant and participatory action researcher, working with organizations, such as Nacka, Eskilstuna and Västerås municipalities, ABB, Electrolux, Ericsson, GodEl and others. In the last two years she has been researching the future of work, and how we can integrate innovation management with other disciplines, such as AI, new models of organizing, and future studies to prepare organizations for the future in a more holistic way. U2 - Gradient Descent Valerie is an AI Strategist & Partner at Gradient Descent. She is an experienced leader and advisor in digital disruption and transformation with over 20 years at Google and General Electric, helping companies in multiple industries solve strategic and operational problems in an integrated way across multiple technology domains. Her expertise includes defining digital strategies and developing digital operating models with a focus on providing practical solutions to complex technology challenges for executives. She has a specific interest in emergent technologies, including AI and IoT. Valerie most recently led a digital division of General Electric, advising large industrial operations on how to implement cloud-based enterprise IoT software, data analytics, machine learning and AI to increase productivity, reduce costs and improve competitiveness. U3 - Gradient Descent Galina is an AI Technologist & Partner at Gradient Descent. She spent 16 years in the tech industry, over a decade of it at Google as a software engineer, data scientist and manager working on everything from ML-based advertising products to highly scalable distributed systems (four years in Silicon Valley). She spent the last 6 years working on AI strategy: alternating between building her own data and AI teams and strategy consulting on how to integrate data and AI into companies. In her last corporate job, she built the software and AI team for the electrical battery start-up, Northvolt. She is the founder of Women in Data Science - Sweden, a community of 700+ women in the field of data science, machine learning, AI and data analytics. U4 - Research Institute of Sweden (RISE) & WALP Sandor, PhD, is a community ecosystem builder and change driver. He is passionate about innovation and technology incubation. Currently, he is at the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and RISE Computer Science, working with people that explore new ways of connecting human beings, industries and technologies, all in the pursuit of making it more secure and enjoyable to work and live in a sustainable world. He worked at Ericsson for twenty years in Hungary and Sweden as a leader in product development and corporate research. He was the founder and head of Ericsson Garage, Ericsson’s global innovation and incubation platform. He received his Master of Science in Electrical Engineering from Budapest University of Technology and Economics in 1993, and his PhD from the same institution in 2004. He also holds a Master of Applied Science from the University of British Columbia in Canada and a Master of Business Administration from Central European University Business School, Budapest, Hungary. U5 - Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE) and AI Sweden Daniel is Director of AI Research at RISE, Research Institutes of Sweden and co-director for Scientific Vision of AI Sweden. He has a background in AI, machine learning, data analytics and their practical applications, and has for many years been working with digital- and research strategies in industry and academia. He holds a PhD in Machine Learning and a MSc in Electrical Engineering, both from KTH, Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, and has lead research projects, groups and laboratories for almost 15 years. Daniel is an appointed member of the Swedish government advisory board on Digitalization, and has initiated, coordinated and co-edited the Swedish AI agenda. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - More for Less? Sharing Economy as a Driver of Public Welfare Innovation JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2020 A1 - Eva Pallesen A1 - Marie Aakjær KW - innovation KW - public sector KW - sharing economy KW - technology KW - welfare state AB - This article investigates sharing economy as a path to welfare innovation. It is based on a case where a digital platform is activated in order to support sharing among citizens with lung disease, and thereby increase health and well-being. The case exemplifies how sharing economy currently is taken up by public actors in the attempt to prolong the goals of the public sector beyond itself. This implies drawing everyday sharing practices into a new middle between formal organization and private relations. In a critical response to literature on sharing economy that tends to reduce "sharing" to "transaction", the article draws attention to how sharing entangles with hopes, fears, and affectual engagements of everyday life, and to how it interacts with technology in unforeseen ways and beyond anticipated outcomes. Based on the analysis, the article concludes that there may be good reasons for public welfare authorities to engage in facilitating sharing among citizens. This is not because it is likely to provide "more for less" in relation to predetermined goals, but rather because it can open up other kinds of welfare outcomes that cannot be produced by public organizations themselves. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 10 UR - timreview.ca/article/1353 IS - 5 U1 -

University College Absalon Eva Pallesen is Docent (Senior Associate Professor), PhD in Center of Management and Experience Design at University College Absalon, Denmark. Her research focuses on welfare innovation, management and entrepreneurship in the public sector. She has published in international journals such as Organization Studiesand Methodological Innovations. Before entering academia, she worked as Head of Methodology Department in the Danish Evaluation Institute and as Head of Section in the Danish Ministry of Education.

U2 -

University College Absalon Marie Aakjær is Associate Professor, PhD in Center of Management and Experience Design at University College Absalon, Denmark. Marie has a background in design and her research areas cover social innovation, learning and co-creation with particular interest in the interaction among citizens, civil society and public sector organizations. She has published in international journals such as International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, and Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management.

ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selling Data-Based Value in Business-to-Business Markets JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2020 A1 - Tuija Rantala A1 - Tiina Apilo A1 - Katariina Palomäki A1 - Katri Valkokari KW - B2B sales KW - big data KW - business-to-business sales KW - data-based value KW - digital solutions KW - value sales AB - The purpose of this paper is to study what aspects a sales function needs to consider when selling new data-based value in business-to-business (B2B) markets. The paper combines literature on the business-to-business sales process with data-based value. The study includes altogether 29 qualitative interviews from eight companies, representing seller companies at different stages in big data utilization. In addition, the study includes customer perspectives with six interviews from four customer companies. As a result, selling new data-based value is studied from several perspectives. First, we evaluate the impacts of the generated new data-based value from the seller and the market perspective. Secondly, we study what sales representatives need to understand, both from the customer’s perspective, and in relation to data and digital solutions during the sales process. Thirdly, on the customer side, we explore the roles of “digitalist” and old-school buyers, and their effect on the sales process. Our research findings highlight the crucial understanding of customer business and knowledge about real-time data management, digital twins, and artificial intelligence (AI) when selling data-based solutions that create real-time data, recommendations, and value for a customer’s business. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 10 UR - timreview.ca/article/1313 IS - 1 U1 - VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Tuija Rantala, M.Sc. (Tech.) works as Senior Scientist at the VTT Business, Innovation and Foresight research area. For several years, she has managed and worked in innovation and risk management projects with the B2B industry. She has applied and developed qualitative risk and opportunity management methods for different contexts. Her main research interests are related to new business creation, innovation management, open innovation, and risk management. Lately, she has studied the Internet of Things (IoT), social media, Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A), and intellectual property (IP) as enablers for new business and challenges they will pose to B2B companies. U2 - VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Dr. Tiina Apilo is a Senior Scientist at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. She joined VTT in 1994 where she has gained broad experience on corporate renewal and service business acceleration. She obtained her doctoral degree from the Lappeenranta University of Technology in 2010. The title of her dissertation was "A model for corporate renewal: requirements for innovation management". Her recent research interests have focused on AI as a booster of service business, innovation ecosystems, and future ecosystemic business. U3 - VTT Research Centre of Finland Katariina Palomäki has a M.Sc. (Tech.) degree in Industrial Management and Engineering and a BA (Hons) degree in Business and Management. She has worked as a research scientist at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland since 2010. Katariina has worked in both commercial and research projects in national and international contexts. In the area of business development and research, the key topics she has dealt with during the last few years include business model development, service business development, management of business networks, and the perspectives of sustainability and circular business. U4 - VTT Research Centre of Finland Katri Valkokari is a Research Manager working in the business, innovation, and foresight research area at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. She has over 15 years of experience in both research and practical development work on business networks, ecosystems, and networked business operations. She has, for example, held the post of programme manager in the large FIMECC (GP4V) and DIMECC (REBUS) research programmes, and worked for many industrial companies, large and small. Katri has published several articles, managerial guidebooks and other publications related to collaboration models, innovation, and knowledge management as well as sustainability. When it comes to ecosystems and networks, Valkokari believes versatility is the key to creating true impact. When networks are formed openly, they can be a powerful tool for solving many of society’s problems. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What are the Challenges of Building a Smart City? JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2020 A1 - Haven Allahar KW - building smart cities KW - ICT and smart cities KW - Smart cities concept KW - smart city case studies KW - smart city initiatives AB - The recent emergence of the concept of 'smart cities' presents challenges to city administrators for planning, managing, and governing modern cities in the digital age. Research on smart cities tends to focus on the attributes of cities at a more developed stage, instead this article departs from that trend by discussing an aspiring smart city in a small-island developing country. The purpose of the study is to examine the steps required for building a smart city against a background of the concept of smart cities, taken in the context of an empirical study of an aspiring small smart city. The main finding is that there is no single route to becoming a smart city, but rather there are critical steps that can be adopted as part of a building process for achieving that objective. This work adds value in presenting a way to synthesize the smart city concept with empirical work involving one small smart city's aspirations and achievements. The article fills a partial gap in the smart city literature and has implications for aspiring city administrators, smart city builders, persons concerned with the application of ICT to address city challenges, as well as for students of urban planning, development, and management. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 10 UR - timreview.ca/article/1388 IS - 9 U1 - University of the West Indies Haven Allahar has served for 25 years as an adjunct lecturer in entrepreneurship and innovation, and a coach of MBA teams’ capstone projects at the Arthur Lok Jack Global School of Business of the University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago. Haven has a wide academic and specialized training background in Economics (B.Sc. - Jamaica), Entrepreneurship and Management (M.A. and DBA - USA); Industrial Project Planning, Financing, and Management (UK and Poland). Haven served for over 40 years in senior management and CEO positions in companies involved in developing and managing an energy-based industrial park, SME development, urban development, and project planning and management. Haven, along with two partners, owned and operated a consulting firm for 15 years that provided project planning, design, and management services to a variety of clients in Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean. Haven’s research interests are in broad areas of business, management, and economic development issues. His publications are available at Academia.edu and ResearchGate. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying a Living Lab Approach Within an eHealth Accelerator JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2019 A1 - Lotta Haukipuro A1 - Satu Väinämö A1 - Leena Arhippainen A1 - Timo Ojala KW - accelerator KW - case study KW - ehealth KW - Living lab KW - Open innovation KW - SME KW - startup AB - Through this study, we seek to understand the impact of the use of the living lab approach on product and business development in an eHealth accelerator. In the case accelerator, 20 startups developed innovative products atop the European FIWARE Future Internet technology platform. The novel design element of the case accelerator was the use of the living lab approach that was included for the purpose of engaging end users in the development and testing of new product prototypes. Our main result is that the living lab approach provided added value to participating companies and resulted in changes in their product development and marketing strategies. Overall, the case accelerator and the use of the living lab approach had a significant impact on the development, growth, and market success of the companies. Based on the results of the case accelerator, we propose the generic accelerator model presented by Pauwels and co-authors in 2016 to be extended with a new design element, the living lab approach. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 9 UR - https://timreview.ca/article/1221 IS - 3 U1 - University of Oulu Lotta Haukipuro is a Coordinator of the project “Generation Z and Beyond: Co-Evolution of Human Capabilities and Intelligent Technologies in the 21st Century (GenZ)” in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Oulu, Finland. She received her doctorate degree in 2019 from Oulu Business School. Her research has focused on user involvement through the living lab approach in different contexts. Since 2011, she has worked in several national and international RDI projects related to living labs and user involvement. U2 - University of Oulu Satu Väinämö is a User Research Expert and Program Manager at the University of Oulu in Finland. She has comprehensive experience of leading international projects, managing and creating user interface designs, and defining innovation processes. Her career includes over 15 years in the ICT industry in several leadership and user-experience design positions. She has led more than 100 development activities within Oulu Urban Living Labs. She is currently in charge of establishing a Digital Health Knowledge Hub in Oulu. U3 - University of Oulu Leena Arhippainen is a Postdoctoral Researcher and Teacher in the Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, INTERACT Research Unit at the University of Oulu, Finland. Leena received her Master’s degree in the Department of Information Processing Science at University of Oulu in 2002 and her PhD degree in 2009. Her research interests include user experience, UX methods, human-computer interaction, 3D user interfaces and virtual environments, user involvement, and living labs. U4 - University of Oulu Timo Ojala is a Professor of Computer Science and Engineering and Director of the Center for Ubiquitous Computing at the University of Oulu, Finland. He obtained his doctorate degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Oulu in 1997. His research activities have included living lab studies of ubiquitous computing and virtual reality systems in real-world urban settings. He is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How to Create Value(s) in the Sharing Economy: Business Models, Scalability, and Sustainability JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2019 A1 - Aurélien Acquier A1 - Valentina Carbone A1 - David Massé KW - business model KW - scalability KW - sharing economy KW - sustainability KW - value creation KW - value distribution AB - By organizing peer-to-peer exchanges and promoting access over ownership, the sharing economy is transforming a great variety of sectors. Enjoying fast growth, the sharing economy is an umbrella term encompassing heterogeneous initiatives that create different types of economic, environmental, or social value. This heterogeneity triggers tensions and intense disputes about the perimeter of the field. Do Airbnb and Uber belong to the sharing economy? How do we consider practices such as gifting, renting, and swapping that existed before the sharing economy boom? To sort out this complexity, we have adopted a pragmatic and grounded approach examining 27 initiatives that claim to be part of, or are perceived as emblematic of the sharing economy. We develop a typology of sharing economy business models revealing four configurations: shared infrastructure providers, commoners, mission-driven platforms, and matchmakers. Each configuration exhibits specific value-creation logics, scalability issues, sustainability impacts, and potential controversies. Our results provide guidance for sharing entrepreneurs, for established businesses that want to embrace the principles of the sharing economy, and for public actors wishing to regulate or support the field. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 9 UR - https://timreview.ca/article/1215 IS - 2 U1 - ESCP Europe, Paris Campus Aurélien Acquier is a Professor in the Management Department at ESCP Europe, Paris Campus. He teaches corporate strategy and organizational dynamics. He is the Scientific Co-Director of the ESCP Europe - Deloitte Chair on Circular Economy. In collaboration with various national and multinational companies, his research focuses on the relationships between sustainable development, corporate strategy, and institutional change. U2 - ESCP Europe, Paris Campus Valentina Carbone is a Professor in the Information and Operations Management Department at ESCP Europe, Paris Campus. She teaches supply-chain management and sustainable business models. She is the Scientific Co-Director of the ESCP Europe - Deloitte Chair on Circular Economy. Her research deals with sustainable supply-chain management, sharing and circular economy business models, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). U3 - ESCP Europe, Paris Campus David Massé is an Associate Professor and Head of the Economics and Management Group at Télécom ParisTech, and he is a Researcher at Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation (CNRS-UMR 9217). His main research interests are creative industries, the sharing economy, and digital innovation management. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Management Innovation Approach to Project Planning JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2019 A1 - Haven Allahar KW - innovation KW - management innovation KW - management innovation tools KW - scenario planning KW - strategic foresight AB - Innovation is viewed as indispensable to the economic and social development of countries, and the subject has been widely researched. The initial research focused on the development of new products and services by firms applying technological initiatives. The concept has expanded to cover many domains and features of innovation that led to innovation in non-technological areas, currently referred to as “management innovation”. Many tools were developed by management specialists and gurus such as strategic planning, vision and mission statements, benchmarking, customer-satisfaction measurement, and outsourcing to target performance improvements in firms. The output of this article is a project development planning model that integrates management innovation tools related to the field of project planning as a novel approach tested by a consulting firm over several applications. The article has implications for managers, consultants, and professionals involved in the design, planning, and implementation of a varied range of development projects. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 9 UR - https://timreview.ca/article/1245 IS - 6 U1 - University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago Haven Allahar has served for over 25 years as an Adjunct Lecturer in entrepreneurship and innovation, and a coach of MBA teams’ capstone projects at the Arthur Lok Jack Global School of Business of the University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago. Haven has a wide academic and specialized training background in Economics (BSc, Jamaica), Entrepreneurship and Management (MA and DBA, US), Industrial Project Planning, Financing, and Management (UK and Poland). Haven served for over 40 years in senior management and CEO positions in companies involved in project planning and management, SME development, and urban development. Haven, along with two partners, owned and operated for 15 years a consulting firm that provided project planning, design, and management services to a variety of clients in Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean. Haven’s research interests are in broad areas of business and management, and his publications are available at Academia.edu or ResearchGate. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uncovering Research Streams in the Data Economy Using Text Mining Algorithms JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2019 A1 - Can Azkan A1 - Markus Spiekermann A1 - Henry Goecke KW - big data KW - Data Economy KW - Data Ecosystem KW - Data Market KW - digital economy KW - digital transformation KW - literature review KW - Network Graph KW - Text Mining. AB - Data-driven business models arise in different social and industrial sectors, while new sensors and devices are breaking down the barriers for disruptive ideas and digitally transforming established solutions. This paper aims at providing insights about emerging topics in the data economy that are related to companies’ innovation potential. The paper uses text mining supported by systematic literature review to automatize the extraction and analysis of beneficial insights for both scientists and practitioners that would not be possible by a manual literature review. By doing so, we were able to analyze 860 scientific publications resulting in an overview of the research field of data economy and innovation. Nine clusters and their key topics are identified, analyzed as well as visualized, as we uncover research streams in the paper. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 9 UR - timreview.ca/article/1284 IS - 11 U1 -
Fraunhofer Institute 
 
Can Azkan is a scientist and PhD candidate at the Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST in Germany. He studied Mechanical Engineering at the Technical University of Dortmund and the San Diego State University, while he gained practical experience in the field of industrial engineering and digital business models in machine und plant engineering. His research at Fraunhofer ISST focuses on value co-creation in emerging data ecosystems and the management of data as a corporate asset.
U2 -
Fraunhofer Institute
 
Markus Spiekermann currently works as Head of Department "Data Business" at the Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering in Dortmund, Germany. He leads research projects and is active in several related advisory boards. His main research focuses on the topics of data engineering and data management, alongside on the valuation of data assets especially within data ecosystems. Before his time at Fraunhofer, he worked as IT-Professional and Software Engineer from 2008 to 2016. He obtained his Bachelor and Master of Science degree in the field of information systems with a focus on IT Management at the FOM University of Applied Sciences in Essen.
U3 -
German Economic Institute
Since 2017 Dr. Henry Goecke has been head of the Research Group "Big Data Analytics" at the German Economic Institute. Previously he worked at the German Economic Institute as scientific assistant of the Director, at the IW Consult as Senior Economist, at the TU Dortmund University as research and teaching assistant as well as lecturer at the University of Cologne and the Hochschule Fresenius. He studied Economics at the TU Dortmund University, Strathclyde University of Glasgow, and the Leuphana University of Lüneburg. His research interests are on the impact of social media, artificial intelligence, big data, and data economy.
ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A University Business School as an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Hub JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2019 A1 - Haven Allahar A1 - Ron Sookram KW - entrepreneurial ecosystems KW - entrepreneurial university KW - entrepreneurship education KW - quadruple helix KW - triple helix KW - university business incubation AB - This article assesses the progress of a business school toward achieving the status of an entrepreneurial ecosystem hub with emphasis on the components related to entrepreneurial universities, entrepreneurship education, university business incubators, and university-enterprise-government-civil society collaboration. The objective of a business school serving as an entrepreneurial ecosystem hub, is to stimulate economic development, generate employment, and create innovative technology-based ventures or service businesses. These components are discussed from theoretical and practical viewpoints in order to provide greater understanding of the concepts. An insider action research assessment of the university-affiliated business school was conducted to gauge the progress made in building an embryonic entrepreneurial ecosystem centered upon a business school as a hub. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop strong collaboration among key stakeholders for achieving success in building an effective entrepreneurial ecosystem based on a quadruple helix system, consistent with the lead-in quotation to the article. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 9 UR - timreview.ca/article/1280 IS - 11 U1 -
University of the West Indies

Haven Allahar has served for over 25 years as an adjunct lecturer in entrepreneurship and innovation, and a coach of MBA teams’ capstone projects at the Arthur Lok Jack Global School of Business of the University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago. Haven has a wide academic and specialized training background in Economics (B. Sc. - Jamaica), Entrepreneurship and Management (M. A. and DBA – US); Industrial Project Planning, Financing, and Management (UK and Poland).  Haven served for over 40 years in senior management and CEO positions in companies involved in developing and managing an energy-based industrial park, SME development, urban development, and project planning and management. Haven, along with two partners, owned and operated for 15 years a consulting firm that provided project planning, design, and management services to a variety of clients in Trinidad and Tobago and the Caribbean. Haven’s research interests are in broad areas of business, management, and economic development issues. His publications are available at Academia.edu and ResearchGate.

U2 -
University of the West Indies 
 

Ron Sookram is Director, Client Solutions and Director, Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility at the Arthur Lok Jack Global School of Business, The University of the West Indies (UWI-ALJGSB), Trinidad and Tobago. Ron serves also as the School’s Resident Consultant on Corporate Governance-related projects and in this capacity leads governance interventions and designs customized governance training for boards of private and publicly-listed companies, state-owned enterprises, civil society organizations and credit unions. Ron has published peer-reviewed articles and book chapters on corporate governance, corporate responsibility and cultural history. Ron has collaborated with Haven on publishing journal articles on MBA studies, entrepreneurial universities, and management research. Ron is an alumnus of the University of the West Indies where he obtained a B. A., MPhil, and Ph. D.

 
ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Additive Manufacturing and Business Models: Current Knowledge and Missing Perspectives JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2018 A1 - Christina Öberg A1 - Tawfiq Shams A1 - Nader Asnafi KW - 3D printing KW - additive manufacturing KW - business model KW - literature review AB - Additive manufacturing, that is 3D printing technology, may change the way companies operate their businesses. This article adopts a business model perspective to create an understanding of what we know about these changes. It summarizes current knowledge on additive manufacturing within management and business research, and it discusses future research directions in relation to business models for additive manufacturing. Using the scientific database Web of Science, 116 journal articles were identified. The literature review reveals that most research concerns manufacturing optimization. A more holistic view of the changes that additive manufacturing may bring about for firms is needed, as is more research on changed value propositions, and customer/sales-related issues. The article contributes to previous research by systematically summarizing additive manufacturing research in the business and management literature, and by highlighting areas for further investigation related to the business models of individual firms. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 8 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1162 IS - 6 U1 - Örebro University Christina Öberg is Professor/Chair in Marketing at Örebro University in Sweden, and she is also associated with The Ratio Institute, the University of Exeter, and Leeds University. She has a background from Linköping University and Lund University and has also been a visiting scholar at Stanford University, the University of Bath, and Manchester University. Her research interests concern mergers and acquisitions, customer relationships, innovations, and new ways to pursue business including the sharing economy and effects of additive manufacturing. She has previously published in such journals as the Journal of Business Research, Industrial Marketing Management, International Marketing Review, the European Journal of Marketing, and Production Planning & Control. U2 - Örebro University Tawfiq Shams is a PhD candidate in Business Model Innovation (Additive Manufacturing) at Örebro University in Sweden. He works in parallel as a business consultant in the area of additive manufacturing, and his doctoral thesis deals with business model changes as the result of additive manufacturing. He holds a Master’s degree from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and Copenhagen Business School, Denmark. U3 - Örebro University Nader Asnafi is a Professor in Mechanical Engineering at Örebro University in Sweden. He has an industrial background including many years at leading positions within Volvo, Uddeholm, Sapa, and Esselte Dymo. His research interests include industrial effectiveness, product planning and realization, materials, product and production development, and manufacturing engineering and systems. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From Importing Innovations to Co-Producing Them: Transdisciplinary Approaches to the Development of Online Land Management Tools JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2018 A1 - Alex Baumber A1 - Graciela Metternicht A1 - Peter Ampt A1 - Rebecca Cross A1 - Emily Berry KW - adaptive KW - co-production KW - collaboration KW - decision-support KW - innovation KW - land management KW - tools KW - transdisciplinary AB - While traditional approaches to innovation diffusion often assume that innovations come from outside a local system, transdisciplinary co-production offers an alternative paradigm in which local stakeholders are engaged as co-producers of innovations. The use of digital online tools for agriculture, conservation, and citizen science is an area of expanding opportunities, but landholders are often dependent on tools developed outside their local communities. This article looks at the potential for transdisciplinary co-production to be used as a framework for more participatory development of digital online land management tools, with a case study from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. This research has implications beyond rural land management to other industries and contexts where reflexive and integrative strategies are needed to overcome barriers to stakeholder participation and engagement with new technologies. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 8 UR - https://timreview.ca/article/1175 IS - 8 U1 - University of Technology Sydney Alex Baumber is a Scholarly Teaching Fellow in the Faculty of Transdisciplinary Innovation at the University of Technology Sydney, Australia. He has undertaken collaborative research on a range of rural sustainability issues, including revegetation, bioenergy, agroforestry, wildlife management, and carbon accounting. Research grants include projects on Landholder Collaboration (NSW Environmental Trust), Low Carbon Tourism (CRC for Low-Carbon Living 2013–2015), Optimising Revegetation Management for Regent Honeyeater Recovery (NSW Environmental Trust 2013–2016), the Central Tablelands Agroforestry Bioenergy Project (RIRDC and DAFF 2010–12), and the Barrier Ranges Sustainable Wildlife Enterprise Trial (RIRDC 2006–2009). U2 - University of New South Wales Graciela Metternicht is a Professor in the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. She has expertise and experience in land degradation assessment and monitoring, ecosystem-based approaches to land use planning, and sustainable development. Her prior and current work includes working with UN Environment, the UNCCD, and as a reviewer of major reports of the Convention of Biological Diversity and of the State of the Environment Australia Report 2016. Metternicht has experience in leading multi-stakeholder, multi-sectoral projects in environmental assessment and management, including the Collaborative Planning Support Tools for Optimising Farming Systems (funded by the Australian Research Council). U3 - University of Sydney Peter Ampt is a Lecturer in Natural Resource Management and Extension at the University of Sydney, Australia. He has expertise in participatory research, which seeks to integrate production and conservation, including as a lead investigator for the project Landholder Collaboration for Landscape-scale Conservation (NSW Environmental Trust 2016–18). His roles include manager of the Future of Australia’s Threatened Ecosystems (FATE) program and steering committee member for the Communities in Landscapes (CiL) project, which aimed at improving the management of Box Gum grassy woodlands under the Australian Government’s Caring for Our Country program. Ampt’s track record includes participatory research projects such as the Central Tablelands Agroforestry Bioenergy Project (RIRDC and DAFF 2010–12) and the Barrier Ranges Sustainable Wildlife Enterprise Trial (RIRDC 2006–2009). U4 - University of Sydney Rebecca Cross is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the University of Sydney, Australia. She has led the development of participatory social research methodology for the Landholder Collaboration project (NSW Environmental Trust) and has worked on several projects including Communities in Landscapes (CiL) (funded by Caring for Our Country, 2010–2012) and Mining and Biodiversity Offsetting in Agricultural Landscapes in Mudgee, NSW and the Burdekin, QLD (UNSW, 2014). U5 - University of New South Wales Emily Berry provided support for social research and coordination of the project Landholder Collaboration for Landscape-scale Conservation (NSW Environmental Trust 2016–18). She holds a Master of Philosophy degree in Environmental Management from the University of New South Wales and has also undertaken research into landholder perceptions of land degradation in the Far West NSW, private land conservation in NSW, and cultural land management in the NSW Central Tablelands. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of Frugal Innovation in Healthcare JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2018 A1 - Hareem Arshad A1 - Marija Radić A1 - Dubravko Radić KW - developing economies KW - emerging economies KW - frugal innovation KW - global health KW - healthcare AB - Frugal innovations have the potential to offer simple and cost-effective solutions to the healthcare challenges of the world. However, despite the potential for frugal innovations in healthcare, this context has been rarely studied. The objective of this article is to shed some light on patterns of frugal innovations in healthcare and thereby contribute to the literature. With this aim, we conducted a comprehensive literature review and searched for innovations that were labelled as frugal and were related to healthcare. This led us to a sample of 50 frugal innovations in the healthcare sector. For each of the 50 selected examples, we examined various characteristics of the innovation, such as the country of origin, first launch market, type of innovator, type of innovation, type of care, and geographic diffusion. Our findings show that most of the frugal innovations originated in the United States, followed by India. The most frequent first launch market was India. In terms of types of innovators, academia seemed to be the strongest driver. Most frugal innovations are product innovations in the fields of neonatology and general practice. In this article, we expand on these findings and examine the relationships between individual variables to reveal further insights. Finally, we offer conclusions, an outlook for frugal innovation in the healthcare sector, and future research questions. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 8 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1150 IS - 4 U1 - Leipzig University Hareem Arshad is a PhD student at Leipzig University in Germany. She graduated in 2013 with a Master’s degree in Business Administration from the Air University in Pakistan. She gained her first professional experience as a guest lecturer at Air University and has been affiliated with the Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy IMW in Leipzig since 2016. Her research focuses on the areas of service innovation, diffusion of innovation, and frugal innovation in healthcare. U2 - Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy Marija Radić heads the Price and Service Management Group at the Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy IMW in Leipzig, Germany, and is Deputy Head of the Department for Corporate Development in International Markets. She studied International Economics at the Universities of Tübingen in Germany and Chicago in the United States, and she earned her doctorate at the University of Dortmund in Germany. Prior to joining Fraunhofer IMW, Marija worked as a senior consultant at a renowned international management consultancy in Germany and the United States. As part of this activity, she advised customers from the fields of industry and technology, life sciences, and financial services on pricing, marketing, sales, and strategic issues on a national and international level. In her current role, her research focuses on marketing and strategy aspects of healthcare innovation. U3 - Leipzig University Dubravko Radić holds the Chair of Service Management at Leipzig University, Germany, and is Deputy Head of Price and Service Management at the Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy IMW. He completed his doctorate at the Department of Statistics and Econometrics at the University of Frankfurt, Germany. For his dissertation on innovation activities of German companies, he was awarded the Gerhard Fuerst Prize of the Federal Statistical Office. After researching at the Graduate School of Management at the University of California, Davis, and Harvard Business School, he completed his habilitation in 2009 on the topic of pricing policy in services at the Bergische Universität Wuppertal (Germany). His research interests include application of empirical methods to business issues, service management issues, and service pricing. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Academic Publishing, Internet Technology, and Disruptive Innovation JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2017 A1 - Haven Allahar KW - academic publishing KW - disruptive innovation KW - internet technology and publishing KW - journal publishing KW - open access publishing models AB - After 350 years of operation, the academic journal publishing industry is imbalanced and in flux as a result of the impacts of Internet technology, which has led, over the past 20 years, to the rise of open access publishing. The introduction of open access journals, in the opinion of many researchers, is considered to be a case of disruptive innovation that is revolutionizing the industry. This article analyzes the traditional journal publishing system, the recent open access models of journal publishing as an evolving phenomenon, the nature and extent of open access as a disruptive innovation, and the implications for key stakeholders. The major finding is that open access publishing has gained traction because technology has contributed to lower publication costs, easier access to research articles, and speedier publishing processes. However, the threat posed by open access has not significantly impacted traditional publishers because of strategies employed by the major publishers and slow adoption of open access by some researchers. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 7 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1120 IS - 11 U1 - University of the West Indies Haven Allahar is an Adjunct Lecturer in Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Graduate School of Business of the University of the West Indies in Trinidad and Tobago. Haven has over 40 years of management experience in the public and private sectors of Trinidad and Tobago, having held corporate management positions as COO at an industrial development company and CEO at both small business development and urban development companies. Over the past 15 years, he was a co-owner and Managing Director of a development planning consulting firm. Haven holds a BSc in Economics from the University of the West Indies in Mona, Jamaica, a Diploma in Hotel Administration from Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada, an MA in Management from American Public University in West Virginia, United States, and a DBA in Entrepreneurship from California Intercontinental University, United States. Specialized training was undertaken in Industrial Project Planning, Financing, and Management at Bradford University, England and the Central School of Planning and Statistics, Warsaw, Poland. Haven’s publications are available at Academia. Edu and ResearchGate. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Big Data and Individual Privacy in the Age of the Internet of Things JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2017 A1 - Mackenzie Adams KW - big data KW - cybersecurity KW - data breaches KW - Internet of Things KW - IOT KW - privacy KW - smart devices AB - The availability of “big data” and “smart” products are credited with advancing solutions to complex problems in medicine, transportation, and education, among others. However, with big data comes big responsibility. The collection, storage, sharing, and analysis of data are far outpacing individual privacy protections, whether technological or legislative. The Internet of Things (IoT), with its promise to create networks of networks, will magnify individual data privacy threats. Recent data breaches, exposing the personal information of millions of users, provide insight into the vulnerability of personal data. Although seemingly expansive, there are core individual privacy issues that are central to current big data breaches and anticipated IoT threats. This article examines both big data and the IoT using examples of data privacy breaches to illustrate the impact of individual data loss. Furthermore, the article examines the complexity of tackling technological and legislative challenges in protecting individual privacy. It concludes by summarizing these issues in terms of the future implications of the IoT and the loss of privacy. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 7 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1067 IS - 4 U1 - SOMANDA Inc. Mackenzie Adams is Co-Founder and Creative Director at SOMANDA Inc., and she is a recent graduate of the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. As an avid learner and serial entrepreneur, Mackenzie is always seeking new challenges to continue evolving and expanding her interests, knowledge base, and skills. Her interests span the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, EdTech, and FinTech. Her passion is to find and cultivate the next generation of innovators in underserved communities. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combining Exploratory Analysis and Automated Analysis for Anomaly Detection in Real-Time Data Streams JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2017 A1 - Ahmed Shah A1 - Ibrahim Abualhaol A1 - Mahmoud Gad A1 - Michael Weiss KW - anomaly detection KW - cybersecurity KW - exploratory analysis KW - real-time data streams KW - visualization AB - Security analysts can become overwhelmed with monitoring real-time security information that is important to help them defend their network. They also tend to focus on a limited portion of the alerts, and therefore risk missing important events and links between them. At the heart of the problem is the system that analysts use to detect, explore, and respond to cyber-attacks. Developers of security analysis systems face the challenge of developing a system that can present different sources of information at multiple levels of abstraction, while also creating a system that is intuitive to use. In this article, we examine the complementary nature of exploratory analysis and automated analysis by testing the development of a system that monitors real-time Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) traffic for anomalies that might indicate security threats. BGP is an essential component for supporting the infrastructure of the Internet; however, it is also highly vulnerable and can be hijacked by attackers to propagate spam or launch denial-of-service attacks. Some of the attack scenarios on the BGP infrastructure can be quite elaborate, and it is difficult, if not impossible, to fully automate the detection of such attacks. This article makes two contributions: i) it describes a prototype platform for computing indicators and threat alerts in real time and for visualizing the context of an alert, and ii) it discusses the interaction of exploratory analysis (visualization) and automated analysis. This article is relevant to students, security researchers, and developers who are interested in the development or use of real-time security monitoring systems. They will gain insights into the complementary aspects of automated analysis and exploratory analysis through the development of a real-time streaming system. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 7 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1068 IS - 4 U1 - VENUS Cybersecurity Corporation Ahmed Shah holds a BEng in Software Engineering from Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Canada, and a MEng in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Ahmed has experience working in a wide variety of research roles at the VENUS Cybersecurity Corporation, the Global Cybersecurity Resource, and Carleton University. U2 - Carleton University Ibrahim Abualhaol is a Research Scientist at Larus Technologies and an Adjunct Professor at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds a BSc, an MSc, and a PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering. He is a senior member of IEEE and a Professional Engineer (P.Eng) in Ontario, Canada. His research interests include real-time big-data analytics and its application in cybersecurity and wireless communication systems. U3 - VENUS Cybersecurity Corporation Mahmoud M. Gad is a Research Scientist at the VENUS Cybersecurity Corporation. He holds a PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Ottawa in Canada. Additionally, he holds an MSc in ECE from the University of Maryland in College Park, United States. His research interests include big-data analytics for cybersecurity, cyber-physical system risk assessment, cybercrime markets, and analysis of large-scale networks. U4 - Carleton University Michael Weiss holds a faculty appointment in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and he is a member of the Technology Innovation Management program. His research interests include open source, ecosystems, mashups, patterns, and social network analysis. Michael has published on the evolution of open source business, mashups, platforms, and technology entrepreneurship. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Cybersecurity Risk Assessment Framework that Integrates Value-Sensitive Design JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2017 A1 - Aida Alvarenga A1 - George Tanev KW - cybersecurity KW - framework KW - medical devices KW - risk assessment KW - value propositions KW - value-sensitive design AB - Medical devices today are more effective and connected than ever before, saving more patient lives and making healthcare practitioner’s jobs more efficient. But with this interconnectedness comes inherent concerns over increased cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Medical device cybersecurity has become an increasing concern for all relevant stakeholders including: patients, regulators, manufacturers, and healthcare practitioners. Although cybersecurity in medical devices has been covered in the literature, there is a gap in how to address cybersecurity concerns and assess risks in a way that brings value to all relevant stakeholders. In order to maximize the value created from cybersecurity risk mitigations, we review literature on the state of cybersecurity in the medical device industry, on cybersecurity risk management frameworks in the context of medical devices, and on how cybersecurity can be used as a value proposition. We then synthesize the key contributions of the literature into a framework that integrates cybersecurity value considerations for all relevant stakeholders into the risk mitigation process. This framework is subsequently applied to the hypothetical case of an insulin pump. Using this example case, we illustrate how medical device manufacturers can use the framework as a standardized method that can be applicable to medical devices at large. Our ultimate goal is to make cybersecurity risk mitigation an exploitable asset for manufacturers rather than a regulatory obligation. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 7 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1069 IS - 4 U1 - Carleton University Aida Alvarenga Castillo is a Master’s student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Aida undertook her undergraduate studies at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, with a focus on Economics, Business Management, and Political Science. She has experience in the financial industry for well-established banks, in a business development role for a technology startup, and as an entrepreneur in launching her own family food business. Within the field of technology innovation, Aida’s main interests are in financial technologies (FinTech) and innovation within the financial industry. U2 - Carleton University George Tanev is a Master’s student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. George holds a Master’s of Science degree in Medicine and Technology from the Technical University of Denmark and a Bachelor of Engineering in Biomedical and Electrical Engineering from Carleton University. George has experience in the medical device industry and the air navigation services industry. His interests are in technology entrepreneurship, cybersecurity, medical device product development, signal processing, and data modelling. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0): A Social Innovation Perspective JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2017 A1 - Rabeh Morrar A1 - Husam Arman A1 - Saeed Mousa KW - fourth industrial revolution KW - Industry 4.0 KW - Internet of Things KW - social innovation AB - The rapid pace of technological developments played a key role in the previous industrial revolutions. However, the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and its embedded technology diffusion progress is expected to grow exponentially in terms of technical change and socioeconomic impact. Therefore, coping with such transformation require a holistic approach that encompasses innovative and sustainable system solutions and not just technological ones. In this article, we propose a framework that can facilitate the interaction between technological and social innovation to continuously come up with proactive, and hence timely, sustainable strategies. These strategies can leverage economic rewards, enrich society at large, and protect the environment. The new forthcoming opportunities that will be generated through the next industrial wave are gigantic at all levels. However, the readiness for such revolutionary conversion require coupling the forces of technological innovation and social innovation under the sustainability umbrella. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 7 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1117 IS - 11 U1 - An-Najah National University Rabeh Morrar is an Assistant Professor in Innovation Economics and Head of the Department of Economics at An-Najah National University in Nablus, Palestine. He received and PhD degree in Innovation Economy from Lille 1 University for Science and Technology, Lille, France. His current research interests include innovation networks, the knowledge-based economy, economic development in developing countries, the labour economy, and the service economy. Dr. Rabeh is a Fellow of the Economic Research Forum (ERF), the Turkish Economic Research Forum, the American Economic Association (AEA), the Middle East Economic Association (MEEA), and the European Association for Research in Services (RESER). He is a member of the Advisory Committee of Economic Statistics, the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the Palestinian National Committee of Trade in Services, the National Team for Developing National Export Strategy, the Business Innovation and Partnership Centre in Palestine, the ESCWA Team for ICT and Innovation, and the National Team for Public Procurement Capacity Building Strategy. Rabeh has published more than 15 scientific papers, reports, and policy papers in different disciplines related to innovation economics, Palestinian economics, trade, and the service economy. U2 - Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Husam Arman is an Associate Research Specialist at the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research. Dr. Arman is currently engaged in work related to competitiveness and innovation and SME development. He studies and works in the leading edge subjects of strategic technological innovation and R&D management. During his Research Fellow posting and PhD studies at The University of Nottingham, United Kingdom, he developed methodologies to optimize technology investments strategies within large firms such as Rolls-Royce. He has worked for more than five years in universities in teaching and research. His work has appeared in the International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, R&D Management Journal, the International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, the International Journal of Technology Intelligence, and Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, and he has presented at conferences such as PICMET and IAMOT. U3 - Palestinian Technical University Kadoorie Saeed Mousa is a Lecturer in Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Palestinian Technical University Kadoorie (PTUK), where he teaches Innovation, Technology and business related courses. In addition, is Head of the Studies & Development Division at PTUK, where he conducts research regarding improving the university, such as strategic and implementation planning through preparing and submitting development proposals, as he is responsible for developing and driving innovation roadmap through encouraging creativity in R&D team. He holds a master’s degree in Innovation Economics from Friedrich Schiller University in Germany. Saeed’s current research interests span a wide range of topics regarding innovation, such as social innovation, technology innovation, and non-technical innovation. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Q&A. Is Internal Audit Ready for Blockchain? JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2017 A1 - Hugh Rooney A1 - Brian Aiken A1 - Megan Rooney KW - blockchain KW - controls KW - governance KW - internal audit KW - risk management PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 7 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1113 IS - 10 U1 - Tendermint/COSMOS Hugh Rooney is a member of the Tendermint/COSMOS team who are building blockchain infrastructure that will provide unparalleled scalability, security, and interoperability to the next generation of blockchain-based applications. Hugh holds an MBA from the Richard Ivey School of Business in London, Canada, and has extensive experience in the application of leading-edge technologies to a wide range of business problems in both the public and private sectors. U2 - Audit Committee to the Auditor General of Canada Brian Aiken is an External Board Member of the Audit Committee to the Auditor General of Canada. He has held a variety of management positions at the Bank of Canada, including oversight for financial systems, strategic planning, corporate security, and internal audit. He later joined the Royal Canadian Mounted Police as a Chief Audit Executive, with responsibility for internal audit, program evaluation, and quality assurance and management review. He completed his career as the Assistant Comptroller General, Internal Audit, at the Treasury Board Secretariat of Canada. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Ottawa and is a Certified Internal Auditor and Certified Fraud Examiner. U3 - Megan Rooney is a law student at Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto, Canada, with an interest in the practical implications of technology on governance. A graduate of the Theatre Production and Management program at York Universities Fine Arts Department (Cum Laude and Dean’s List). Megan was a Senior Editor at the Osgoode Hall Law Journal and has worked as a research assistant to several professors as well as the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA). ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Cuckoo’s Nest Approach for Co-Creating Business Ecosystems in Smart Cities JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2016 A1 - Karlos Artto A1 - Riikka Kyrö A1 - Tuomas Ahola A1 - Antti Peltokorpi A1 - Kristiina Sandqvist KW - business ecosystem KW - business network KW - campus development KW - co-creation KW - co-design KW - collective action KW - Cuckoo’s Nest Approach KW - participatory planning KW - smart cities KW - sustainability AB - The development of business ecosystems in smart cities is currently hampered by the absence of established approaches for facilitating long-term value and sustainability. In our view, the underlying reason is the lack of collective action involving various organizations in the design process. Collective action for the good of the whole ecosystem does not take place in existing participatory practices because of the dominating role of a single customer or designer organization (in urban development projects typically the owner-developer or lead architect), who uses their bargaining and decision-making power over others. This leads to sub-optimal behaviour where the system is optimized for the goals of one strong organization instead of collectively developed system-level goals of the business ecosystem as a whole. The Cuckoo’s Nest approach addresses this problem by inviting various expert organizations to design the system and assigning each organization design rights for the ecosystem and its system-level goal. The Cuckoo’s Nest approach enhances collective action among the organizations by making individuals from various organizations consider the interests, goals, objectives, and value-adding elements of other organizations – not just those of their own organizations. With the Cuckoo’s Nest approach, the business ecosystem comes first, and single organizations’ goals or specific design features come second. This article discusses the outcomes of two workshops where the Cuckoo’s Nest approach was used for the purpose of developing business ecosystems in connection with smart city development projects within the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. We outline the steps involved in the Cuckoo’s Nest approach and how they were applied in these two smart city projects, and we describe how it is being refined for further use in other locations and contexts. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 6 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1039 IS - 12 U1 - Aalto University Karlos Artto is a Professor and Lead of Project Business at Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland. Dr. Artto’s long experience working in industry and the multiple research projects he conducted with global firms and domestic organizations provide a strong empirical basis for his academic achievements. His publications include more than 50 articles in refereed journals and more than 200 academic papers, book chapters, and books on project business and the management of project-based firms. He belongs to editorial boards of several project management journals. Dr. Artto has supervised 12 doctoral dissertations and more than 180 master’s theses. U2 - Aalto University Riikka Kyrö is a Postdoctoral Researcher at Aalto University School of Science, Finland. Dr. Kyrö earned an M Sc in Real Estate Economics in 2005 from the Helsinki University of Technology and a DrSc (Tech) in Real Estate Business in 2013 from the Aalto University School of Engineering. Outside academia, she has six years of industry experience working with environmental consulting and sustainability in corporate real estate management. Dr. Kyrö has published nearly 30 academic articles in the field of the built environment. U3 - Tampere University of Technology Tuomas Ahola is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Industrial Management at the Tampere University of Technology, Finland, as well as an Adjunct Professor of Project Management at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Dr. Ahola specializes in inter-organizational networks in the context of project business. He has published more than 15 peer-reviewed journal articles. Dr. Ahola lectures on various content areas of project business for both academic and industry audiences. U4 - Aalto University Antti Peltokorpi is an Assistant Professor of Operations Management in Construction at Aalto University School of Engineering, Finland. Dr. Peltokorpi holds a DrSc (Tech) in Operations Management from the Aalto University School of Science. His research includes studies on service innovations, service production strategies, and production planning and control. Dr. Peltokorpi's research interests include value creation in business networks and supply chains, especially in the built environment, the construction industry, and healthcare. U5 - Aalto University Kristiina Sandqvist is a MA student in Collaborative and Industrial Design at Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture in Finland. Ms. Sandqvist has industry experience as a service designer and is interested in the development and application of co-creation methods as well as the emerging roles of designers as facilitators. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Framework for Sustainable Circular Business Model Innovation JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2016 A1 - Maria Antikainen A1 - Katri Valkokari KW - business canvas KW - business model KW - case study KW - circular economy KW - innovation KW - sustainability AB - The circular economy concept is a novel economic model aiming to foster sustainable economic growth, boost global competitiveness, and generate new jobs. In order to make the circular economy mainstream, radical and systemic innovation is needed. Currently, a majority of the business modelling tools and methods lack at least some of the identified and needed elements for innovating business models in a circular economy. In this article, we build a framework for sustainable circular business model innovation by adding important perspectives: recognizing trends and drivers at the ecosystem level; understanding value to partners and stakeholders within a business; and evaluating the impact of sustainability and circularity. We present the results of a case study with a startup company, which was designed to test the framework and provide a concrete example of its usage and future development needs. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 6 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1000 IS - 7 U1 - VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland) Maria Antikainen is a Senior Scientist at VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland) in the Business, Innovation and Foresight research area. She is also an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Industrial Management at Tampere University of Technology, where she specializes in innovation in business networks. Maria’s main research areas are the circular economy and sustainable business models and new business opportunities enabled by the Internet of Things. During her 14 years of experience in research, Maria has been initiating, conducting, and managing numerous research and development projects with research partners, companies, and public funding organizations such as Tekes and the European Union. Maria holds a PhD in Technology Management from the Tampere University of Technology (2011) and a PhD in Marketing from the University of Tampere (2007). U2 - VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland) Katri Valkokari is a Principal Scientist at VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland) in the Business, Innovation and Foresight research area. Over the past 15 years, she has carried out several development projects concerning different networked business arrangements (ecosystems, networks, partnerships, and firms). In 2009, Katri completed her doctoral thesis on business network development. She has published several international and national articles in the research areas of business network management, collaboration, organizational knowledge, innovation management, and sustainability. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - License Compliance in Open Source Cybersecurity Projects JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2016 A1 - Ahmed Shah A1 - Selman Selman A1 - Ibrahim Abualhaol KW - contamination KW - copyright KW - cybersecurity KW - GPL KW - license KW - open source KW - third-party code AB - Developers of cybersecurity software often include and rely upon open source software packages in their commercial software products. Before open source code is absorbed into a proprietary product, developers must check the package license to see if the project is permissively licensed, thereby allowing for commercial-friendly inheritance and redistribution. However, there is a risk that the open source package license could be inaccurate due to being silently contaminated with restrictively licensed open source code that may prohibit the sale or confidentiality of commercial derivative work. Contamination of commercial products could lead to expensive remediation costs, damage to the company's reputation, and costly legal fees. In this article, we report on our preliminary analysis of more than 200 open source cybersecurity projects to identify the most frequently used license types and languages and to look for evidence of permissively licensed open source projects that are likely contaminated by restrictive licensed material (i.e., containing commercial-unfriendly code). Our analysis identified restrictive license contamination cases occurring in permissively licensed open source projects. Furthermore, we found a high proportion of code that lacked copyright attribution. We expect that the results of this study will: i) provide managers and developers with an understanding of how contamination can occur, ii) provide open source communities with an understanding on how they can better protect their intellectual property by including licenses and copyright information in their code, and ii) provide entrepreneurs with an understanding of the open source cybersecurity domain in terms of licensing and contamination and how they affect decisions about cybersecurity software architectures. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 6 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/966 IS - 2 U1 - Carleton University Ahmed Shah holds a BEng in Software Engineering and is pursuing an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Ahmed has experience working in cybersecurity research with the VENUS Cybersecurity Corporation and has experience managing legal deliverables at IBM. U2 - Carleton University Selman Selman is a Software Engineer at Synopsys under the Software Integrity Group. He is also carrying out graduate studies in Technology Innovation Management at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. U3 - Carleton University Ibrahim Abualhaol holds BSc and MSc degrees in Electrical Engineering from Jordan University of Science and Technology, an MEng in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and a PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of Mississippi in Oxford, United States. He worked for two years as a Wireless Engineer at Broadcom Corporation and as a System Engineer Intern at Qualcomm Incorporation in the United States. He then worked as an Assistant Professor of Wireless Communications at Khalifa University, United Arab Emirates for four years. Currently, he is a Cybersecurity R & D Engineer working on operationalizing collective intelligence with artificial intelligence to improve cybersecurity. He is senior member of IEEE, a member of Phi Kappa Phi, and a member of Sigma Xi. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing Innovation Ecosystems to Create and Capture Value in ICT Industries JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2016 A1 - Jarkko Pellikka A1 - Timo Ali-Vehmas KW - innovation ecosystem KW - management KW - network KW - strategy KW - value capture AB - In a new knowledge-intensive economic landscape, firms need to access external knowledge sources due to their inability to generate all necessary knowledge on their own. The interaction with and learning from external knowledge sources implies that firms depend upon decisions and actions made by business partners and external support organizations. This network of linkages can be considered as an ecosystem in which commercial enterprises and non-firm organizations interact with one another and work together to create and capture value. Previous studies have shown that a firm’s ability to successfully commercialize a new product depends not only on its own technology strategy but also its capabilities to manage an innovation ecosystem strategy. Dynamic markets, intense competition, and shorter product lifecycles force companies across different industries to create and capture value more rapidly by launching new innovations. Well-defined and executed innovation ecosystem strategies can help companies to develop new markets and business opportunities for the different types of innovations and enable their businesses to grow. This study provides new insight into how an ecosystem strategy can be formed based on the traditional strategy literature and proposes a conceptual framework for senior leaders to form an ecosystem strategy. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 6 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1024 IS - 10 U1 - Nokia Technologies Jarkko Pellikka is Head of Operations at Nokia Technologies in Espoo, Finland. He holds a PhD in Economics and Business Administration, a Lean Six Sigma Black Belt, and PMP certifications. He has worked for several years in leading global multinational companies and he has been responsible for managing and developing numerous global business operations and major initiatives in technology and innovation management. His research focuses on the commercialization process of innovation, operations and technology management, and business development in technology industries. His research on the commercialization process of innovation, innovation management, and business leadership in high-technology industries has been published in several international journals and books. U2 - Nokia Technologies Timo Ali-Vehmas is a Nokia Fellow and currently works as Head of Ecosystems Research at Nokia Technologies in Espoo, Finland. In his previous role, he was in charge of Nokia’s standardization activities as the Vice President, Compatibility and Industry Collaboration, including Nokia’s contributions to forums such as the 3GPP, ETSI, CCSA, ITU, IETF, W3C, OMA, DLNA, IEEE, WFA, BT, and many others. He has been working at Nokia since 1980 in a number of different areas, including R&D manager of the first Nokia GSM mobile phone and later Vice President, WCDMA Product Programs in Nokia Mobile Phones. He was also tasked to establish the Radio Communication Laboratory in the Nokia Research Centre. For several years, he has been also a member of the European Union's Open Innovation Strategy and Policy Group (OISPG). Since 2012, Timo has served as the Chairman of the Board of Nokia Foundation and since 2008 has been a member of the Board of the Walter Ahlström Foundation. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Q&A. How Can You Teach Innovation and Entrepreneurship? JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2016 A1 - Anna Trifilova A1 - John Bessant A1 - Allen Alexander KW - learning entrepreneurship KW - tacit knowledge KW - teaching innovation KW - university–industry cooperation PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 6 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1027 IS - 10 U1 - Exeter Business School Anna Trifilova is a Research Fellow at Exeter Business School in the United Kingdom. She is also a Professor at both Saint Petersburg State University, Russia, and at National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia. She is a visiting professor at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan. Anna is involved with ISPIM as an International Advisory Board member and a Leader of Teaching & Coaching Innovation Special Interest Group. She is a Co-Founder of the Future ofInnovation.org. For the last three years, she has acted as an Executive Director for Europe, with DICAMP project in Tunisia, coordinating it on behalf of University of Leipzig, Germany. For the next three years, she is coordinating EU Knowledge Alliance TACIT project with the University of Exeter being the Applicant. U2 - Exeter Business School John Bessant is the Chair in Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom and has visiting appointments at the universities of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Queensland University of Technology, and the National University of Ireland. Originally a chemical engineer, John has been active in the field of research and consultancy in technology and innovation management for over 35 years. He was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy of Management in 2003 and as a Fellow of the International Society for Professional Innovation Management in 2016. He has acted as advisor to various national governments and international bodies including the United Nations, The World Bank, and the OECD. He is the author of 30 books and many articles on the topic and has lectured and consulted widely around the world. U3 - Exeter Business School Allen Alexander is the Director of the University of Exeter Business School’s Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research and Chair of the University’s Science Park and Innovation Centres operating company in the United Kingdom. He is also a Senior Lecturer and researcher focusing on innovation, entrepreneurship, and specifically the role that knowledge plays in creating a corporate innovation capability. He is currently investigating a range of research and teaching grants, publishing the findings in the top international research journals. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rejuvenating the Cider Route in Quebec: An Action Design Research Approach to Stakeholder Collaboration and Innovation JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2016 A1 - L. Martin Cloutier A1 - Laurent Renard A1 - Sébastien Arcand A1 - E. Michael Laviolette KW - action design research KW - agrotourism KW - boundary object KW - Cider Route KW - stakeholder collaboration AB - This article examines the problem of rejuvenating collaboration for innovation among cideries (cider producers) and the regional tourism association as the historical key stakeholders of the Cider Route of the Montérégie region in Quebec, Canada. The article reports on the initial steps of an action design research approach to support the stakeholders of the Cider Route in designing an innovative solution in response to numerous challenges they face, including a lack of new initiatives and steeply declining membership among cideries. The first step of the action design research was to define the problem: to renew the collaborative process among the Cider Route stakeholders by redefining the vision, mission, and strategy leading to an artifact proposal that could take the form of a mobile application. Thus, the notion of a boundary object is employed – in relation to the process of designing an information technology artifact in the form of a mobile application for the Cider Route – as a way to understand the need to collaborate to innovate in this context. The article also reports on the ongoing second step of the action design research process, which consists of supporting the collaborative process using group concept mapping. The group concept mapping method was suggested to guide and sustain the collaborative process over time because it is a participatory, bottom-up, mixed-methods approach to evaluation and planning. The group concept mapping, applied within the action design research approach, could be helpful in two ways: first, to define the rejuvenated vision, mission, and strategy for the Cider Route; second, to define the specific functionalities of the mobile application for the Cider Route. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 6 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/1030 IS - 11 U1 - University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM) L. Martin Cloutier is a Professor in the Department of Management and Technology in the School of Management at the University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Canada. He holds a PhD degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and received BSc and MSc degrees from McGill University in Montreal. He was the Master’s Program Director in Management Information Systems from 2003 to 2016. His research program focuses on product, process, technological, and organizational innovation management; decision processes and tools for group decision making; mixed-methods research designs; and design science research. He has published thirty refereed articles, many on system-related management problems using system dynamics and group concept mapping. Professor Cloutier has initiated or led twenty group concept mapping projects in Canada and internationally in various areas including entrepreneurship, technological startups, continuous improvement, technology adoption and use, IT strategy design, and strategic development in cider and wine production. U2 - University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM) Laurent Renard is a Professor in the Department of Management and Technology in the School of Management at the University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM), Canada. He holds a PhD degree in Business Administration and a Master’s degree in Sociology, both from the University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM). He is currently the Master’s Program Director in Information Technology in the School of Management UQAM. His research program focuses on e-tourism and strategy; IT strategic management; business analysis; and design science research. He has some twenty publications including articles, book chapters, and conference proceedings. He is also one of the editors of the book Les capacités de l’organisation en débat.. U3 - HEC Montreal Sébastien Arcand is an Associate Professor and the Head of the Department of Management at HEC Montreal, Canada. His main teaching and publishing interests are in the area of cross-cultural management, socio-economic integration of immigrants, and the links between culture, identity, and entrepreneurship. Some of his teaching activities take place in Colombia. Besides his research and teaching activities, he works frequently with organizations helping them to build a strategic diversity management approach. He holds a PhD in Sociology from University of Montreal and is a Qualified Administrator for the Intercultural Development Inventory, a cross-cultural assessment of intercultural competence for individuals and organizations. U4 - Toulouse Business School E. Michael Laviolette is a Professor of Entrepreneurship and Strategy at Toulouse Business School and an Associate Researcher at MAGELLAN-IAE in Lyon, France. He holds a doctorate degree and a post-doctorate certification for scientific direction (HDR) in Management, awarded at IAE-University of Lyon and ISEM-University of Montpellier, respectively. His research builds on resource-based, dynamic capabilities and network theories to analyze entrepreneurial and innovation processes within broader and diverse socio-economic systems. He has published several articles on spin-offs in SMEs, entrepreneurial skills and leadership development in incubators, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and role models in educational programs, policy-based clusters as institutions. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cybersecurity Skills Training: An Attacker-Centric Gamified Approach JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2015 A1 - Mackenzie Adams A1 - Maged Makramalla KW - cyber attackers KW - cybersecurity KW - entrepreneur KW - gamification KW - training AB - Although cybersecurity awareness training for employees is important, it does not provide the necessary skills training required to better protect businesses against cyber-attacks. Businesses need to invest in building cybersecurity skills across all levels of the workforce and leadership. This investment can reduce the financial burden on businesses from cyber-attacks and help maintain consumer confidence in their brands. In this article, we discuss the use of gamification methods that enable all employees and organizational leaders to play the roles of various types of attackers in an effort to reduce the number of successful attacks due to human vulnerability exploits. We combine two separate streams – gamification and entrepreneurial perspectives – for the purpose of building cybersecurity skills while emphasizing a third stream – attacker types (i.e., their resources, knowledge/skills, and motivation) – to create training scenarios. We also define the roles of attackers using various theoretical entrepreneurial perspectives. This article will be of interest to leaders who need to build cybersecurity skills into their workforce cost-effectively; researchers who wish to advance the principles and practices of gamification solutions; and suppliers of solutions to companies that wish to build cybersecurity skills in the workforce and leadership. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 5 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/861 IS - 1 U1 - Carleton University Mackenzie Adams is a serial entrepreneur, a Senior Technical Communicator, and a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She is also a VP/Creative Director at SOMANDA, a consulting company. Over the past 15 years, Mackenzie has worked in a variety of fields ranging from social work to accounting and has used those experiences to develop strong strategic and analytical skills. She is interested in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum computing, and how they relate to cybersecurity. U2 - Carleton University Maged Makramalla is a current graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechatronics Engineering from the German University in Cairo, Egypt. For three years, he has been working as Manager of the Sales and Marketing Department of TREND, a trading and engineering company based in Cairo. His primary research interest lies in the improvement of educational techniques by introducing experiential learning into the regular curriculum while promoting gamification of educational methods. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Luxury and Creativity: Exploration, Exploitation, or Preservation? JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2015 A1 - Joanne Roberts A1 - John Armitage KW - craftsmanship KW - creativity KW - innovation KW - knowledge KW - luxury AB - This article considers the role of creativity in the production and delivery of luxury. The concept of creativity is closely aligned to the idea of luxury goods as rare and highly crafted, often unique, objects produced through artistic endeavour. Moreover, some luxuries, such as expensive cars and private jets, require leading-edge design and technologically advanced inputs. Although creativity is essential for the development of new luxury goods and services, this article highlights that some luxuries are timeless and eschew the changes associated with radical creative transformations. Following a brief discussion of the nature of luxury and creativity, a number of examples are employed to illustrate the different roles of creativity in the development and delivery of different types of luxury. The relationship between luxury and creativity is shown to be varied and complex. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 5 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/913 IS - 7 U1 - University of Southampton Joanne Roberts is Professor in Arts and Cultural Management and Director of the Winchester Luxury Research Group at Winchester School of Art, University of Southampton, United Kingdom. Her research interests include knowledge, innovation, creativity, and luxury. Joanne has published articles in a wide range of international journals, including the Journal of Management Studies, Journal of Business Ethics, and Research Policy. Additionally, she has authored and edited a number of books. Her latest sole-authored book is A Very Short, Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book about Knowledge Management (Sage Publications, 2015). U2 - University of Southampton John Armitage is Professor of Media Arts and Co-Director of the Winchester Luxury Research Group at Winchester School of Art, University of Southampton, United Kingdom. He is currently co-editing Critical Luxury Studies: Art, Design, Media with Joanne Roberts for Edinburgh University Press, and for Bloomsbury he is editing The Luxury Reader/ with Joanne Roberts and Jonathan Faiers and writing Luxury and Visual Culture. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Personal Health Systems Technologies: Critical Issues in Service Innovation and Diffusion JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2015 A1 - Doris Schartinger A1 - Ian Miles A1 - Ozcan Saritas A1 - Effie Amanatidou A1 - Susanne Giesecke A1 - Barbara Heller-Schuh A1 - Laura Pombo-Juarez A1 - Günter Schreier KW - ehealth KW - foresight studies KW - health and social care KW - healthcare KW - innovation ecosystem KW - mhealth KW - personal health systems KW - service innovation KW - service systems KW - stakeholders KW - system design KW - technology adoption AB - Personal health system (PHS) technologies can enhance public and private health service delivery and provide new business opportunities in Europe and around the world. Although much PHS technology has already been developed and could potentially provide virtually everyone with access to personalized healthcare, research driven primarily by a technology push may fail, because it fails to situate PHS within the wider health and social care service systems. In this article, we explore the scattered PHS research and innovation landscape, as well its relevant markets, using several types of analyses: bibliometrics, patent analysis, social network analysis, stakeholder workshops, and interviews. Our analyses aim to identify critical issues in the development and implementation of service systems around PHS technologies. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 5 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/873 IS - 2 U1 - Austrian Institute of Technology Doris Schartinger is a Scientist at the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) in Vienna, Austria. She studied Economics, and her primary focus of research is technological change and economic development. She covered many aspects of innovation processes and diffusion in private manufacturing firms, public organizations, public-private networks, and service innovation. Her recent projects concentrated on innovation in the healthcare service system and intellectual property rights as indicators for innovation. She has been involved in a number of contract research projects for different clients and is experienced in co-ordinating and managing such projects. (See end of article for further author biographies.) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Representing Botnet-Enabled Cyber-Attacks and Botnet Takedowns Using Club Theory JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2015 A1 - Olukayode Adegboyega KW - botmaster KW - botnet KW - botnet takedown KW - collective action KW - cyber-attack KW - cybersecurity AB - A model for executing and resisting botnet-enabled cyber-attacks and botnet takedowns does not exist. The lack of this representation results in ineffective and inefficient organizational decision making and learning, hampers theory development, and obfuscates the discourse about the “best-case” scenarios for the future of the online world. In this article, a club theory model for botnet-enabled cyber-attacks and botnet takedowns is developed. Initiatives to execute and resist botnet-enabled cyber-attacks and botnet takedowns are conceptualized as collective actions carried out by individuals and groups organized into four types of Internet-linked clubs: Attacker, Defender, Botbeheader, and Botmaster. Five scenarios of botnet-enabled cyber-attacks and five scenarios of botnet takedowns are examined to identify the specific dimensions of the three constructs and provide examples of the values in each dimension. The developed theory provides insights into the clubs, thereby paving the way for more effective botnet mitigation strategies. This research will be of particular interest to executives and functional personnel of heterogeneous organizations who are interested in improving the quality of their communications and accelerating decision making when solving botnet-related problems. Researchers applying club theory to examine collective actions of organizations linked by the Internet will also be interested in this research. Although club theory has been applied to solve problems in many fields, this is the first effort to apply it to botnet-related problems. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 5 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/905 IS - 6 U1 - Carleton University Olukayode Adegboyega holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management (TIM) from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada and a Bachelor in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Federal University of Technology in Akure, Nigeria. He has worked as an IP Network Service Engineer at LM Ericsson Nigeria Limited and as a Data Communication Network Engineer at Globacom Limited of Nigeria. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Secure by Design: Cybersecurity Extensions to Project Management Maturity Models for Critical Infrastructure Projects JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2015 A1 - Jay Payette A1 - Esther Anegbe A1 - Erika Caceres A1 - Steven Muegge KW - C2M2 KW - capability maturity models KW - CERT RMM KW - critical infrastructures KW - cybersecurity KW - NIST KW - P3M3 KW - PjM3 KW - project management AB - Many systems that comprise our critical infrastructures – including electricity, transportation, healthcare, and financial systems – are designed and deployed as information technology (IT) projects using project management practices. IT projects provide a one-time opportunity to securely "design in" cybersecurity to the IT components of critical infrastructures. The project management maturity models used by organizations today to assess the quality and rigour of IT project management practices do not explicitly consider cybersecurity. This article makes three contributions to address this gap. First, it develops the argument that cybersecurity can and should be a concern of IT project managers and assessed in the same way as other project management capabilities. Second, it examines three widely used cybersecurity maturity models – i) the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) framework for improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity, ii) the United States Department of Energy’s Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2), and iii) the CERT Resilience Management Model (CERT RMM) from the Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute – to identify six cybersecurity themes that are salient to IT project management. Third, it proposes a set of cybersecurity extensions to PjM3, a widely-deployed project management maturity model. The extensions take the form of a five-level cybersecurity capability perspective that augments the seven standard perspectives of the PjM3 by explicitly assessing project management capabilities that impact the six themes where IT project management and cybersecurity intersect. This article will be relevant to IT project managers, the top management teams of organizations that design and deploy IT systems for critical infrastructures, and managers at organizations that provide and maintain critical infrastructures. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 5 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/904 IS - 6 U1 - Carleton University Jay Payette is a graduate student in the Masters of Design program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and is the Managing Principal of Payette Consulting. Jay founded Payette Consulting in 2011 to help clients balance the consistent results of repeatable business processes and analytic decision making, with the fuzzy world of creativity. His research has focused on applying design-thinking principles to business model generation, strategy, and project delivery. Prior to founding Payette Consulting, Jay worked for the Canadian consulting practice of Accenture and as an independent IT Project Manager. U2 - Carleton University Esther Anegbe is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She also holds a Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology in Nigeria. She worked as a Technology Analyst with a leading Investment Management Firm in Lagos, Nigeria (Sankore Global Investments), where she formed part of the technology team that developed, deployed, and provided support for the financial software projects that expanded the market reach of the firm’s stock brokerage and wealth management subsidiaries. She is currently working on a startup (Tech Wits) to provide enterprise solutions and services to startups in their accelerators and incubators. U3 - Carleton University Erika Caceres is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Technology Information Management from The University of Yucatan, Mexico. She previous worked as an innovation consultant at I+D+i Hub, a leading technology transfer office in Merida, Mexico, where she formed part of the management team to produce innovation projects that were submitted for funding to the government to help accelerate the economy in the south of Mexico. She is currently working on Volunteer Safe, an online startup that pre-screens and licenses volunteers and connects them to volunteer opportunities aligned to their profile. U4 - Carleton University Steven Muegge is an Assistant Professor at the Sprott School of Business at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, where he teaches and leads a research program within Carleton’s Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program. His research, teaching, and community service interests include technology entrepreneurship and commercialization, non-traditional settings for innovation and entrepreneurship (business ecosystems, communities, platforms, and interconnected systems that combine these elements), and business models of technology entrepreneurs (especially in non-traditional settings). ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Securing the Car: How Intrusive Manufacturer-Supplier Approaches Can Reduce Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2015 A1 - Mohamed Amin A1 - Zaid Tariq KW - automobile manufacturing KW - car design KW - control KW - cybersecurity KW - glue code KW - governance KW - intrusiveness KW - outsourcing KW - supplier KW - supplier-manufacturer relationships KW - vulnerabilities AB - Today's vehicles depend on numerous complex software systems, some of which have been developed by suppliers and must be integrated using "glue code" so that they may function together. However, this method of integration often introduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities at the interfaces between electronic systems. In this article we address the “glue code problem” by drawing insights from research on supplier-manufacturer outsourcing relationships in the automotive industry. The glue code problem can be framed as a knowledge coordination problem between manufactures and suppliers. Car manufacturers often employ different levels of intrusiveness in the design of car subsystems by their suppliers: the more control over the supplier the manufacturer exerts in the design of the subsystem, the more intrusive the manufacturer is. We argue that high intrusiveness by car manufacturers in defining module interfaces and subcomponents for suppliers would lead to more secure cars. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 5 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/863 IS - 1 U1 - Carleton University Mohamed Amin is an MASc student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. His research interests include cybersecurity, API strategy, and industry architecture. He works as a Solution Architect for Alcatel-Lucent Canada, where he designs and delivers network solutions for various internet service providers around the world. U2 - Carleton University Zaid Tariq is completing his MEng in Technology Innovation Management at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He also holds a BEng degree in Computer Engineering from McGill University in Montreal, Canada. He is a Senior Network Engineer at Cisco Systems and has 9 years experience working in the network design, architecture, and test domains. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Value Blueprint Approach to Cybersecurity in Networked Medical Devices JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2015 A1 - George Tanev A1 - Peyo Tzolov A1 - Rollins Apiafi KW - cybersecurity KW - ecosystem KW - market differentiation KW - networked medical devices KW - value proposition AB - Cybersecurity for networked medical devices has been usually “bolted on” by manufacturers at the end of the design cycle, rather than integrated as a key factor of the product development and value creation process. The recently released cybersecurity guidelines by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) offer an opportunity for manufacturers to find a way of positioning cybersecurity as part of front-end design, value creation, and market differentiation. However, the technological architecture and the functionality of such devices require an ecosystem approach to the value creation process. Thus, the present article adopts an ecosystem approach to including cybersecurity as part of their value proposition. It extends the value blueprint approach suggested by Ron Adner to include an additional dimension that offers the opportunity to define: the potential locations of cybersecurity issues within the ecosystem, the specific nature of these issues, the players that should be responsible for addressing them, as well as a way to articulate the added cybersecurity value as a competitive differentiator to potential customers. The value of the additional blueprint dimension is demonstrated through a case study of a representative networked medical device – a connected insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 5 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/903 IS - 6 U1 - Carleton University George Tanev is a Master of Applied Science candidate in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds a Master of Science in Engineering degree in Medicine and Technology from the Technical University of Denmark and a Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical and Electrical Engineering from Carleton University. George has industry and research experience in the development of portable medical device products. He also has interests in technology-based entrepreneurship, biomedical signal processing, medical device research and development, medical device regulatory affairs, and medical device cybersecurity. U2 - Carleton University Peyo Tzolov is a software engineer with a keen interest in entrepreneurship. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Communications Engineering from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and is currently a Master of Applied Science candidate in the Technology Innovation Management program, also at Carleton University. Peyo has several years of experience as a software engineer working on highly scalable and distributed systems. He is very interested in technology, particularly in the security concerns arising from the rapid evolution and adoption of technology. U3 - Carleton University Tamunoiyowuna Rollins Apiafi is a Master of Applied Science candidate in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Industrial Chemistry from the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Rollins is one of the co-founders of insight lenz, which specializes in wearable medical technologies that monitors the wearer's eyes to track the state of their health. Rollins is interested in medical device cybersecurity, medical device regulatory bodies, and networked portable medical device research and development. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing a Social Network as a Means of Obtaining Entrepreneurial Knowledge Needed for Internationalization JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2014 A1 - Chen Han A1 - Adeleye Afolabi KW - business relationships KW - entrepreneurship KW - internationalization KW - knowledge acquisition KW - social networks AB - An internationalization process for startups is based on the exchange of knowledge and other resources required for early internationalization and fast growth, and it requires ventures to identify opportunities, conduct business, and gain a competitive advantage in a foreign market. But, how do entrepreneurs obtain the knowledge required for internationalization? Previous research suggests a role for the utilization of social networks, leading managers to ask three basic questions: i) what kinds of knowledge-based resources are urgently needed by international new ventures?, ii) how do needs for knowledge change according to different stages in the internationalization process?, and iii) how can changing needs for knowledge be met by developing and leveraging a social network? In this article, we review the related literature, discuss potential answers to these basic questions, and we suggest how a dynamic process can guide new ventures to acquire knowledge for developing resources and conducting business toward internationalization. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 4 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/827 IS - 9 U1 - Carleton University Chen Han is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She has more than eight years working experience in product design, user experience design, and project management. She built and led an independent technical team to provide overall solutions and outsourcing services for various clients including world's top media, Internet startups, and multinational firms. Currently, she is working with the founder team of Pricebeater, a international startup offering tools for online shopping in North America. U2 - Carleton University Adeleye Afolabi is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He also holds a Bachelor's degree in Information Resources Management from Babcock University in Nigeria. He is a business-driven technology enthusiast with high-level management experience as the co-founder of Aregen Apparel, Afolexy Project Limited, and Abidafosi Enterprises; a smart-casual clothing company, a registered trucking and haulage business, and a petroleum transport company, respectively. He has work experience in the fields of broadcasting (streaming and telnetting) and finance, with Zenith Bank Group. His research interests include technopreneurial innovation, business information management, and social media marketing. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Down the Rabbit Hole: How Structural Holes in Entrepreneurs' Social Networks Impact Early Venture Growth JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2014 A1 - Mackenzie Adams A1 - Maged Makramalla A1 - Walter Miron KW - entrepreneurs KW - institutional order KW - social networks KW - structural holes KW - venture growth AB - Social networks play a significant role in the success of new entrepreneurial ventures. They provide an accumulation of tangible and intangible resources that are linked to entrepreneurial outcomes such as growth and innovation. The structure of social networks, specifically, has been linked to these outcomes; structural holes in social networks have shown an association with entrepreneurial success. Entrepreneurs who have many structural holes in their networks are thought to benefit from a rich source of divergent information. This article examines the complex nature of the relationships among social networks, formal institutions, and the outcomes of new ventures. It also explores the effects of a social network’s structural holes on growth in the early years of a venture’s development. We propose that structural holes of a social network, through a mediating role of institutional polycentrism, play an important role in the growth and profitability of a new venture as well as potential threats of exploitation. We then provide recommendations based on the reviewed literature for entrepreneurs and managers of formal institutions. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 4 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/828 IS - 9 U1 - Carleton University Mackenzie Adams is a serial entrepreneur, a Senior Technical Communicator in the Oil and Gas industry, and a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She is also a Principal at THINQ I/O, a consulting company. Over the past 15 years, Mackenzie has worked in a variety of fields ranging from social work to accounting and has used those experiences to develop strong strategic and analytical skills. She is interested in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum computing, and how they relate to cybersecurity. U2 - Carleton University Maged Makramalla is a current graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechatronics Engineering from the German University in Cairo, Egypt. For three years, he has been working as Manager of the Sales and Marketing Department of TREND, a trading and engineering company based in Cairo. His primary research interest lies in the improvement of educational techniques by introducing experiential learning into the regular curriculum while promoting gamification of educational methods. U3 - Carleton University Walter Miron is a Director of Technology Strategy at TELUS Communications, where he is responsible for the evolution of their TCP/IP and optical networks. He has over 20 years of experience in enterprise and service provider networking conducting technology selection and service development projects. Walter is a member of the research program committee of the SAVI project, the Heavy Reading Global Ethernet Executive Council, and the ATOPs SDN/nFV Working Group. He is also Chair of the Venus Cybersecurity Corporation and a board member of the Centre of Excellence for Next Generation Networking (CENGN) in Ottawa, Canada. Walter is currently a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Government of India's Role in Promoting Innovation through Policy Initiatives for Entrepreneurship Development JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2014 A1 - Ravindra Abhyankar KW - economic growth KW - entrepreneurship KW - government KW - India KW - innovation KW - innovation ecosystem KW - policy AB - In spite of having a large publicly funded science and technology infrastructure and a sizeable education base, India has not been able to realize its innovative potential due to a fragmented innovation ecosystem. The government of India has taken many initiatives towards strengthening the innovation ecosystem, the most important of which are: i) the establishment of the National Innovation Council, whose mandate is to coordinate various innovation-related activities, and ii) the new Science, Technology and Innovation Policy 2013, which is intended to promote entrepreneurship and science-led solutions for sustainable and inclusive growth. With a focus on this new policy initiative, this article describes the current innovation ecosystem and the challenges it faces, and it discusses the efforts made by the government towards the promotion of innovation for entrepreneurship development and sustainable growth. With the implementation of this new policy the early indications are that India is poised to take a big leap towards innovation-led growth. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 4 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/818 IS - 8 U1 - Ravindra Abhyankar is an Electrical Engineer who has worked in the Government of India in various capacities. After working for 17 years in the Ministry of Defense (1974–1990) in the field of quality assurance, technical development, and indigenization of various fighter aircraft and other aeronautical systems, he joined the Ministry of Science and Technology in the Department of Scientific and Industrial research (DSIR). In this ministry, he handled various responsibilities such as administering fiscal incentives for R&D and supporting innovation at the individual and industrial levels for over 20 years (1990–2011). He was the nodal officer in the Government of India for the Asian and Pacific Center for Transfer of Technology (APCTT), which is a United Nations initiative dedicated to capacity building of Asia-Pacific countries to nurture and promote national innovation systems and also to create enabling environments for the development and transfer of technology and R&D management. He has also functioned as an Adviser to the Science and Technology Minister of Mozambique (2012–2014) in the creation of a publicly funded R&D system for the benefit of Mozambican industry. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating Design for All in Living Labs JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2014 A1 - Madeleine Gray A1 - Mikaël Mangyoku A1 - Artur Serra A1 - Laia Sánchez A1 - Francesc Aragall KW - 3H KW - co-creation KW - design KW - design for all KW - health KW - HUMBLES KW - ICT KW - innovation KW - living labs KW - LUPI KW - methodologies KW - service prototyping KW - services KW - social care KW - urban design KW - user-centred approaches AB - The European Union has identified innovation as a key driver behind business competitiveness and responsive governance. However, innovation in and of itself may not be sufficient to help businesses bring new products to market and to help governments shape public services that meet the real needs of citizens. The Integrating Design for All in Living Labs (IDeALL) project sought to identify and test methodologies for designing with users in real-life settings. The results of the experiments showed how different methodologies can be applied in different contexts, helping to provide solutions to societal issues and to create products and services that genuinely meet user requirements. In this article, we describe the methodologies used in the IDeALL project and provide examples of the project's experiments and case studies across four main areas: i) services; ii) health and social care; iii) information and communication technology; and iv) urban design. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 4 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/793 IS - 5 U1 - Design for All Foundation Madeleine Gray is the former Communication Manager at the Design for All Foundation. She has worked in the area of universal design for several years, having previously worked as Head of Knowledge Development at the Centre for Accessible Environments where she was editor of the inclusive-design journal Access by Design. Based in Barcelona, the Foundation works to compile and disseminate information in the area of design for all, as well as to recognise examples of best practice through its annual awards scheme and Flag of Towns and Cities for All. U2 - IDeALL Mikaël Mangyoku is the Living Lab Project Manager for the Campus Manufacture Plaine Achille near the Cité du design and the European Project Manager for IDeALL. He has an Innovation Project Management and Industrial Design Master's degree from Strate College in Sèvres, France. He is both an engineer and a designer, and his research compares and analyses user-centred methodologies. U3 - i2cat Foundation Artur Serra has been Deputy Director of the i2cat Foundation in Catalonia, Spain, since its creation in 2003. In 2006, he started from i2cat the project Anella Cultural (Cultural Ring), which connects the cultural community from five cities in Barcelona and Catalonia to a future Internet media infrastructure. He is a founding member of the European Network of Living Labs, and he organizes public-private-citizens partnerships fostering open innovation projects in Spain, such as Citilab.eu. U4 - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Laia Sánchez is responsible for the Social Media Lab at Citilab and is Assistant Professor of Comunication Sciences Faculty in the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. U5 - Design for All Foundation Francesc Aragall is President of the Design for All Foundation in Barcelona, Spain, and Director of ProAsolutions, a consultancy company for urban and infrastructures design and strategic planning. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overcoming Barriers to Collaboration in an Open Source Ecosystem JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2014 A1 - Derek Smith A1 - Asrar Alshaikh A1 - Rawan Bojan A1 - Anish Kak A1 - Mohammad Mehdi Gharaei Manesh KW - business ecosystem KW - collaboration KW - collaboration barriers KW - communities KW - competitors KW - complementors KW - core community KW - governance KW - open source AB - Leveraging open source practices provides value to businesses when entrepreneurs and managers understand how to collaborate effectively in an open source ecosystem. However, the complex mix of different actors and varying barriers to effective collaboration in the ecosystem pose a substantial challenge. How can a business create and capture value if it depends on effective collaboration among these different groups? In this article, we review the published research on open source collaboration and reveal insights that will be beneficial to entrepreneurs and managers. We organize the published research into four streams based upon the following actor groups: i) governance actors, ii) competitors, iii) complementors, and iv) the core community. Then, through induction and synthesis, we identify barriers to collaboration, first by ecosystem and then by actor group. Finally, we offer six recommendations for identifying and overcoming barriers to collaboration in an open source ecosystem. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 4 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/758 IS - 1 U1 - Carleton University Derek Smith is the founder and principal of Magneto Innovention Management, an intellectual property consulting firm that assists entrepreneurs and small businesses with difficult intellectual property issues. He has over 20 years of experience working as an intellectual property management consultant and patent agent for IBM Canada, Bell Canada and, most recently, Husky Injection Molding Systems where he was Director, Global Intellectual Property. Prior to entering the field of intellectual property, he was an advisory engineer at IBM Canada where he was involved in a variety of leading-edge software development projects. Derek is currently a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He also holds a BEng degree in Systems and Computer Engineering from Carleton University and is a registered patent agent in both Canada and the United States. U2 - Carleton University Asrar Abdulqader Alshaikh is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She holds a Bachelor of Accounting degree from King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Her work experience includes customer service in a sale for distribution and communication company as well as working for the Alahli Bank (NCB) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Her main area of research interest is collaborative consumption. U3 - Carleton University Rawan Mohammad Bojan is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She has professional experience in the banking industry and holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. U4 - Carleton University Anish Kak is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds a BEng degree in Computer Science Engineering, from Birla Institute of Technology in India. Anish has two years of experience in the information technology services sector, which he gained while working for Hewlett-Packard in India. His research interests include the electronic sports ecosystem. U5 - Carleton University Mohammad Mehdi Gharaei Manesh is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds an MBA degree from Carleton University’s Sprott School of Business and also has a degree in Biomedical Engineering from Tehran Polytechnic University in Iran. He has 5 years of working experience in a medical equipment company and his main area of interest relates to crowdsourcing and international business. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Evolving Role of Open Source Software in Medicine and Health Services JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2013 A1 - David Ingram A1 - Sevket Seref Arikan KW - electronic health care record KW - information retrieval KW - open source framework KW - openEHR Foundation KW - persistence KW - standards based AB - The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which patients and their families and carers increasingly participate. Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of supporting information services and software infrastructure that are needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved. In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a not-for-profit company providing open specifications and working for generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline, innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services, in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 3 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/648 IS - 1 U1 - University College London David Ingram has held posts in industry, the National Health Service, and university medical schools. After undergraduate physics at Oxford and several years in the medical engineering industry, he studied computer science and completed doctoral research on the mathematical modelling of biological systems at University College London. He was appointed to the first UK Chair in Medical Informatics in 1989 and participated, as partner and reviewer, of numerous EU and UK Research Council Health Informatics programmes and projects from 1985-2011, including coordinating the EU GEHR Project, which laid the foundations for a standard health record architecture and the openEHR Foundation and community, internationally. In 2011, he established Charing Systems as a spinout company of UCL, to provide services to developers and users of clinical systems, to support their integration within open-source platforms, utilizing the specifications and methods pioneered and made freely available under open license by the Foundation. He is an elected Honorary Member of the Royal College of Physicians, in recognition of his services to medical science. U2 - University College London Seref Arikan has worked in the software industry for 15 years and in the medical informatics domain for 10 years. He is strongly focused on research and development tasks and has wide experience of information technologies and architectures for projects ranging from workflow based systems to national e-health repositories. He has been studying at UCL, pursuing research for a PhD under the supervision of Professor David Ingram, since 2008 and is currently working at Ocean Informatics UK. His research interests are in innovative, high-performance architectures to enable and support computable machine intelligence in healthcare, supported by open source tools and frameworks. He has already released much of this work as open source – the Opereffa framework described here being the most significant item. The clinical context of his PhD programme is the ophthalmology record at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, where he works alongside Dr Bill Aylward, leader of the openEyes initiative for an open source electronic patient record for eye care. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Can Entrepreneurs Motivate Crowdsourcing Participants? JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2013 A1 - Derek Smith A1 - Mohammad Mehdi Gharaei Manesh A1 - Asrar Alshaikh KW - crowdsourcing KW - entrepreneur KW - startup KW - technology entrepreneurship AB - Crowdsourcing is a way to access a global crowd of talented people and to channel their talent and creative effort towards some useful endeavour. Technology entrepreneurs who may have limited resources, especially during the start-up phase of the business, will be attracted to crowdsourcing as a means to access funding, knowledge, subject matter experts, and resources on a global scale. In this article, we review the published research on crowdsourcing as it relates to motivation, and distil the insights from that research that will be useful to technology entrepreneurs. First, we organize the published research into three streams according to crowd type: i) task-based public crowd, ii) information-exchange public crowd, and iii) employee-based crowd. Next, we identify the motivational drivers common to all streams as well as the motivational drivers that are unique to each stream. Finally, we offer five recommendations for technology entrepreneurs seeking to apply crowdsourcing. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 3 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/657 IS - 2 U1 - Carleton University Derek Smith is the founder and principal of Magneto Innovention Management, an intellectual property consulting firm that assists entrepreneurs and small businesses to navigate and grow their international patent portfolios. He has over 20 years of experience working as an intellectual property management consultant and patent agent for IBM Canada, Bell Canada and, most recently, Husky Injection Molding Systems where he was Director, Global Intellectual Property. Prior to entering the field of intellectual property, he was an advisory engineer at IBM Canada where he was involved in a variety of leading-edge software development projects. Derek is currently a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He also holds a BEng degree in Systems and Computer Engineering from Carleton University and is a registered patent agent in both Canada and the United States. U2 - Carleton University Mohammad Mehdi Gharaei Manesh is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds an MBA degree from Carleton University’s Sprott School of Business and has a degree in Biomedical Engineering from Tehran Polytechnic University. He has 5 years of working experience in a medical equipment company and his main area of interest relates to crowdsourcing and international business. U3 - Carleton University Asrar Abdulqader Alshaikh is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. She holds a Bachelor of Accounting degree from King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Her working experience includes customer service in a sale for distribution and communication company as well as working for the Alahli Bank (NCB) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Peer-to-Peer Enclaves for Improving Network Defence JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2013 A1 - David W. Archer A1 - Adam Wick KW - cyber countermeasures KW - cybersecurity KW - dynamic cyberdefence KW - enclave computing KW - network defence KW - peer-to-peer AB - Information about cyberthreats within networks spreads slowly relative to the speed at which those threats spread. Typical "threat feeds" that are commercially available also disseminate information slowly relative to the propagation speed of attacks, and they often convey irrelevant information about imminent threats. As a result, hosts sharing a network may miss opportunities to improve their defence postures against imminent attack because needed information arrives too late or is lost in irrelevant noise. We envision timely, relevant peer-to-peer sharing of threat information – based on current technologies – as a solution to these problems and as a useful design pattern for defensive cyberwarfare. In our setting, network nodes form communities that we call enclaves, where each node defends itself while sharing information on imminent threats with peers that have similar threat exposure. In this article, we present our vision for this solution. We sketch the architecture of a typical node in such a network and how it might interact with a framework for sharing threat information; we explain why certain defensive countermeasures may work better in our setting; we discuss current tools that could be used as components in our vision; and we describe opportunities for future research and development. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 3 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/701 IS - 7 U1 - Galois, Inc. David Archer is a Research Program Lead at Galois, Inc., where he directs research into high-assurance methods for large-scale cyberconflict. He holds a PhD in Computer Science from Portland State University in the United States as well as an MS in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dr. Archer’s research interests also include efficient methods for computing on encrypted data, and information integration, assurance, and provenance. At Intel Corporation, Dr. Archer was instrumental in the development of the communication network for the ASCI Red TeraFLOPS system at Sandia, and in the development of multiple generations of high-performance server and workstation memory and I/O systems. U2 - Galois, Inc. Adam Wick directs the Systems and Networking Group at Galois, Inc., where he has worked with DARPA to create advanced network-defence techniques, including CyberChaff and Ditto. He holds a PhD in Computer Science from the University of Utah in the United States, as well as a BS in Computer Science from Indiana University Bloomington. Dr. Wick also has been collaborating with SRI, LG, and others to build secure mobile devices for the United States Marine Corps. Prior to this work, he developed the HaLVM, a lightweight machine for running custom, single-purpose applications in the cloud. In all of this work, he maintains a focus on using next-generation operating system and networking technology to create practical tools for critical systems. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Q&A. Is Open Source Sustainable? JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2013 A1 - Matt Asay KW - Apache KW - GPL KW - licenses KW - open source KW - sustainability PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 3 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/650 IS - 1 U1 - 10gen Matt Asay is Vice President of Corporate Strategy at 10gen, the MongoDB company. Previously he was SVP of Business Development at Nodeable, which was acquired in October 2012. He was formerly SVP of Business Development at HTML5 start-up Strobe (now part of Facebook) and Chief Operating Officer of Ubuntu commercial operation Canonical. With more than a decade spent in open source, Asay served as Alfresco's general manager for the Americas and Vice President of Business Development, and he helped put Novell on its open source track. Asay is an emeritus board member of the Open Source Initiative (OSI). His column, Open...and Shut, appears three times a week on The Register. You can follow him on Twitter @mjasay. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Road to Holistic Decision Making in Adaptive Security JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2013 A1 - Mahsa Emami-Taba A1 - Mehdi Amoui A1 - Ladan Tahvildari KW - adaptive security KW - architecture KW - automation KW - cyberattacks KW - cybersecurity KW - game theory KW - holistic decision making KW - self-adaptive software KW - self-protecting software AB - Security is a critical concern in today's software systems. Besides the interconnectivity and dynamic nature of network systems, the increasing complexity in modern software systems amplifies the complexity of IT security. This fact leaves attackers one step ahead in exploiting vulnerabilities and introducing new cyberattacks. The demand for new methodologies in addressing cybersecurity is emphasized by both private and national corporations. A practical solution to dynamically manage the high complexity of IT security is adaptive security, which facilitates analysis of the system's behaviour and hence the prevention of malicious attacks in complex systems. Systems that feature adaptive security detect and mitigate security threats at runtime with little or no administrator involvement. In these systems, decisions at runtime are balanced according to quality and performance goals. This article describes the necessity of holistic decision making in such systems and paves the road to future research. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 3 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/717 IS - 8 U1 - University of Waterloo Mahsa Emami-Taba received her BEng degree in Computer Engineering from Shahid Beheshty University, Iran, in 2005. She received her MMath degree in Computer Science from the University of Waterloo, Canada, in 2009. After completing her studies, she worked as a software designer and developer. She is currently working toward a PhD degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo. Her research interests include self-adaptive software systems, adaptive security, and nature-inspired adaptive software. U2 - University of Waterloo Mehdi Amoui is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Waterloo, Canada. He currently works as a researcher/consultant on a joint research project with the Software Verification and Validation team at Blackberry Inc., Canada. In 2002, he received his PhD from the University of Waterloo on the topic of an evolving software system for self-adaptation, and in 2006, he received an MASc degree in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics from the University of Tehran. His main research interests include self-adaptive software systems, search-based software engineering, software evolution, and software quality. U3 - University of Waterloo Ladan Tahvildari is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, Canada, and she is the founder of the Software Technologies Applied Research (STAR) Laboratory. Together with her research team, she investigates methods, models, architectures, and techniques to develop higher-quality software systems in a cost-effective manner. Her research accomplishments have been recognized by various awards, including the prestigious Ontario Early Researcher Award, which recognized her work in self-adaptive software. She is a Senior Member of the IEEE, a member of the ACM, and a Professional Engineer (PEng). ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying the Theory of the Firm to Examine a Technology Startup at the Investment Stage JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2012 A1 - Michael Ayukawa KW - deals KW - investment KW - technology entrepreneurship KW - theory of the firm AB - The investment stage of a new technology firm is when resources, opportunities, investors, and early customers first converge. Currently, technology entrepreneurs make many expensive mistakes. They invest in assets and develop capabilities that prove to have limited value. They take too long to discover and validate the product-market fit for their firms during the investment stage and run out of time and money. Understanding how theory can help entrepreneurs make decisions during the investment stage is important to accelerate new-firm formation and growth as well as to reduce the uncertainty of founders and stakeholders of technology firms. This article introduces a model developed to examine deal making during the investment stage of a new technology firm. It is an extension of a model of lateral firm scope proposed by Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom. The extensions come from considering a technology firm as being both a deal-making entity and a pool of resources during the investment stage. A deal is the result of a decision the entrepreneur and others make to coordinate (i.e., work together to achieve a common objective). Benefits from a deal include cash profits for the firm and private benefits for the entrepreneur. This extended model is then applied to examine the author’s firm which is still in the investment stage. Application of the extended model to a real-life situation generated two important insights: i) when private benefits include learning from experimentation, the number of deals increases and ii) at the start of the investment stage, private benefits drive deal-making, whereas at the end of the investment stage, cash profits derived from asset ownership drive deal-making. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 2 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/556 IS - 5 U1 - Cornerportal Michael Ayukawa is the co-founder of Cornerportal Inc., a company that is committed to bring economic opportunity to more individuals in more communities worldwide. He is also a master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University and plays an active in several emerging business ecosystem projects. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developmental Impact Analysis of an ICT-Enabled Scalable Healthcare Model in BRICS Economies JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2012 A1 - Punit Saurabh A1 - Bhaskar Bhowmick A1 - Amrita A1 - Dhrubes Biswas KW - business model innovation KW - developmental Impact analysis KW - DIA KW - health technology KW - social entrepreneurship AB - This article highlights the need for initiating a healthcare business model in a grassroots, emerging-nation context. This article’s backdrop is a history of chronic anomalies afflicting the healthcare sector in India and similarly placed BRICS nations. In these countries, a significant percentage of populations remain deprived of basic healthcare facilities and emergency services. Community (primary care) services are being offered by public and private stakeholders as a panacea to the problem. Yet, there is an urgent need for specialized (tertiary care) services at all levels. As a response to this challenge, an all-inclusive health-exchange system (HES) model, which utilizes information communication technology (ICT) to provide solutions in rural India, has been developed. The uniqueness of the model lies in its innovative hub-and-spoke architecture and its emphasis on affordability, accessibility, and availability to the masses. This article describes a developmental impact analysis (DIA) that was used to assess the impact of this model. The article contributes to the knowledge base of readers by making them aware of the healthcare challenges emerging nations are facing and ways to mitigate those challenges using entrepreneurial solutions. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 2 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/565 IS - 6 U1 - Vinod Gupta School of Management Punit Saurabh is a senior researcher from the Vinod Gupta School of Management at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. His research specialization includes entrepreneurship and innovation technology management. He is also a research partner at Global Venture Lab (GVL). He has played an instrumental role in the successful establishment and functioning of the DSIR-run TePP Outreach Center at IIT-Kharagpur, providing innovation funding support to individual innovators. At the Center, he has overseen the development and commercialization of more than 30 path-breaking innovations and the functioning of several other innovation and entrepreneurship support programs. As a mentor to startup companies, he provides expert advice and active support to several university-based startups. U2 - Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship Bhaskar Bhowmick is a faculty member at the Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. He is mentoring the dual-degree students in building their career as entrepreneurs. He is also guiding research scholars engaged in studies of business intelligence, business architecture, product development, and social media. His domain of focus is designing an ICT-driven innovation platform in an emerging-country context. He has written papers, cases, book chapters with peers in academia, and presented papers in international conferences. He is presently focusing on building a model of Education-Entrepreneurship-Enterprise-Environment relating to issues specific to emerging countries. U3 - Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship Amrita is a Research Scholar in the Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. She also oversees the incubation and entrepreneurship support program functioning under SRIC as a Senior Project Officer. She is actively engaged in the study of business intelligence in healthcare for future generations. Her other important areas of research are social media in healthcare. The setting of her research is focused on emerging nations such as India. She has played an active part in the health project implementation by the Society of Social Entrepreneurs (SSE), acting as an enabler of transformation for societal juncture for solving local problems by local solutions. U4 - Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship Dhrubes Biswas is a Professor of Electronics & Electrical Communication Engineering, Head of the Rajendra Mishra School of Engineering Entrepreneurship, Professor-in-Charge of Incubation and Entrepreneurship, and Managing Director of Science and Technology at the Entrepreneurs’ Park at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. He directs international university collaborations, technology parks, cross-functional business incubation, the Technology Business Incubator for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Govt. of India). He also coordinates the Technopreneur Promotion Program for Innovation grants (Govt. of India) and the Technology Entrepreneurship Development Program for grassroots entrepreneurs (Govt. of India). He has championed advanced research in “beyond Moore’s” electronic and optical devices in Metamorphic HEMT/ HBT, & SiGe devices at his nationally acclaimed “India Innovation Semiconductor Fab” at IIT in compound semiconductors. He is an internationally recognized expert in radio frequency integrated circuits (RFIC) and in technology ventures in wireless electronics, cellular phone systems, and communication-related RFICs. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping Living Labs in the Landscape of Innovation Methodologies JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2012 A1 - Esteve Almirall A1 - Melissa Lee A1 - Jonathan Wareham KW - innovation KW - living labs KW - living labs methodologies KW - Open innovation KW - user-driven design AB - A growing interest in living labs as a mechanism for innovation has drawn significant attention to both the different flavours of this methodology and to the organizations that put it into practice. However, little has been done to assess its impact and to compare its contribution to other innovation methodologies. This article aims to cover that gap by summarizing the most common European living labs approaches and positioning them in the landscape of user-contributed innovation methodology. The merits and appropriateness of living labs in these settings are also assessed. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 2 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/603 IS - 9 U1 - ESADE Business School and Pompeu Fabra University Esteve Almirall is an Associate Professor in the ESADE Business School and Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona, Spain. His research focuses on innovation and innovation management, and he has more than 30 publications in this field. His background is a mix of Management Science (PhD) and Computer Science (MSc, MRes). Esteve is also highly involved in European Projects and EU organizations being a Council Member of the ENoLL (European Network of Living Labs) and coordinating/participating in EU projects on innovation and smart cities. U2 - ESADE Business School Melissa Lee is a PhD candidate at the ESADE Business School in Barcelona, Spain. Her research interests include open innovation, business ecosystems, and innovation in the public sector. U3 - ESADE Business School Jonathan Wareham is a Professor of Information Systems in the ESADE Business School in Barcelona, Spain. Dr. Wareham's research has been published, or is forthcoming, in over 80 refereed journals and proceedings. He currently serves as Vice-Dean of Research at ESADE and is Director of the ESADE Institute for Innovation and Knowledge Management. In addition, he sits on the advisory boards or editorial boards for a number of academic institutions, journals, NGOs, and social entreprises. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Social Entrepreneurship: Definition and Boundaries JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2012 A1 - Samer Abu-Saifan KW - social enterprise KW - social entrepreneur KW - social entrepreneurship AB - While individuals may be publicly recognized as social entrepreneurs for their contributions to improve the welfare of communities, the field of social entrepreneurship continues to struggle to gain academic legitimacy. Social entrepreneurship is a term in search of a good definition. The current use of the term seems vague and limitless; it needs boundaries to demarcate its function. The lack of a common definition hinders research and raises questions about which social or profit-making activities fall within the spectrum of social entrepreneurship. To become an important stream in the entrepreneurship literature, social entrepreneurship needs to be properly defined and it requires a theoretical framework that links it to the theory of entrepreneurship. This article builds on the literature to define social entrepreneurship, discusses the boundaries of socially-oriented entrepreneurial activities, and positions the social entrepreneur in the spectrum of entrepreneurship. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 2 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/523 IS - 2 U1 - Carleton University Samer (Sam) Abu-Saifan is the Head of Information Technology for Street Haven at the Crossroads, a not-for-profit organization in Toronto. With over 15 years of experience managing complex technology environments, Sam has held positions in business development, change management, and innovation management. He received a BS in Computer Information Systems from Amman University, Jordan, and a Business Management Certificate from Ryerson University, Toronto. Currently, he is pursuing a Master’s degree in Technology Innovation Management at Carleton University, Ottawa. In 2011, Sam founded Autism Ottawa (Ottism), a social purpose business that will use innovative technologies to deliver educational services to children and families living with autism. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - To Internationalize Rapidly from Inception: Crowdsource JF - Technology Innovation Management Review Y1 - 2012 A1 - Elnaz Heidari A1 - Mohsen Akhavannia A1 - Nirosh Kannangara KW - born global KW - crowdsourcing KW - entrepreneurship KW - globalization KW - internationalization KW - startups AB - Technology entrepreneurs continuously search for tools to accelerate the internationalization of their startups. For the purpose of internationalizing rapidly from inception, we propose that technology startups use crowdsourcing to internalize the tacit knowledge embodied in members of a crowd distributed across various geographies. For example, a technology startup can outsource to a large crowd the definition of a customer problem that occurs across various geographies, the development of the best solution to the problem, and the identification of attractive business expansion opportunities. In this article, we analyze how three small firms use crowdsourcing, discuss the benefits of crowdsourcing, and offer six recommendations to technology entrepreneurs interested in using crowdsourcing to rapidly internationalize their startups from inception. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa VL - 2 UR - http://timreview.ca/article/615 IS - 10 U1 - Carleton University Elnaz Heidari holds a Master of Engineering degree in Technology Innovation Management (TIM) from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Her M.Eng project was based on crowdsourcing and open innovation. She also holds a B.Eng in Rubber Industrial Engineering. Her industrial experience includes working in the R&D department of Pars Vacuum Industries for two years. U2 - Carleton University Mohsen Akhavannia is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He is a software engineer with expertise in system analysis and design. He has six years of international work experience including work on projects relating to banking and business-automation systems. U3 - Carleton University Nirosh Kannangara is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He holds a B.Eng. in Communications Engineering, also from Carleton University. Nirosh has two years of experience designing software in the fibre optics communication industry and currently works as a Photonics Software Designer at the Ciena Corporation. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining Good Deals in Business Collectives JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2011 A1 - Michael Ayukawa AB - In the context of a current project at Carleton University to create creating a deal-making platform, this article presents the results of a recent review of the literature to determine: What is a good deal? This is question is asked from the perspective of the stakeholders in the development of a software-based collaboration tool that is designed to help streamline deal development between members. The stakeholders include the creators, the users, and the investors. We answer this question by examining several streams in the literature, all centered on understanding deals and deal-making processes. These streams explore the concept of a win-win deal, how value may be seen differently, and the group processes involved in deal making. A key contribution from this review suggests that deal goodness can be separated based on a Me-We construct: the impact to each and every stakeholder of the deal and the impact to the entire collective (not just the deal stakeholders). This implies one can separate the platform management problem into actor-centric (Me) and linkage-centric (We) domains. This is consistent with the notion of players balancing their self interest with the other stakeholders in the deal (Me-We). This is also consistent with the prospect of managing ecosystem health based on player and network-based metrics. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/434 IS - April 2011 U1 - Cornerportal Michael Ayukawa is a Master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University and plays an active in several emerging business ecosystem projects, including co-founding Cornerportal Inc., a company that will help bring economic opportunity to more individuals in more communities worldwide. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Firms Relate to Open Source Communities JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2011 A1 - Michael Ayukawa A1 - Mohammed Al-Sanabani A1 - Adefemi Debo-Omidokun AB - This article explores the relationship between firms and open source communities. Open source communities create, adopt, adapt, or disseminate innovation in a manner very different from a proprietary approach. To put this in context, we first define what is meant by open source community and then examine the roles members may play in these communities. Next, we illustrate that a firm can participate in an open source development community in different ways, depending on its level of sponsorship of that community. We assert that the degree of influence desired by the firm should connect to its business strategy and the firm needs to determine how its participation and support can be used to enhance its competitive position and provide new value to its customers. We next explore three main strategies to leverage and engage communities. We also examine how community interactions are affected by the degree of openness when engaging the community and how this relates to the firm's ability to protect the competitive advantage of its proprietary assets. This discussion will help firms with strategic planning when considering how to tap into this source of technical innovation that lies outside their boundaries. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/410 IS - January 2011 U1 - Cornerportal Michael Ayukawa is a Master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University and plays an active in several emerging business ecosystem projects, including co-founding Cornerportal Inc., a company that will help bring economic opportunity to more individuals in more communities worldwide. U2 - Education for Yemen Mohammed Al-Sanabani is a Professional Engineer and a Master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University. His interests include charitable education foundations. His initiatives include establishing an education foundation for graduate students in Yemen: http://www.education4yemen.org U3 - Carleton University Adefemi `Debo-Omidokun is a graduate of Electrical/Electronics Engineering, a telecommunications professional, and a Master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University. He is a motivational speaker, founder and the President of the "Hero Mentors" young heroes development and international mentoring initiative, a non-govermental organization with the vision of raising heroes. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shifting an Entrepreneur's World View JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2011 A1 - Michael Ayukawa AB - As an entrepreneur, you continually test your decisions by gaining feedback: from your customers and your investors (or lack thereof). This process of ongoing feedback is how an entrepreneur learns to shape their opportunity to accommodate their new knowledge of the environment. But this activity is very dependent on the "world view framework" of the entrepreneur. What may seem to be important turns out to be noise and important signals are dismissed. This article describes the special value for an entrepreneur of frameworks grounded in theory in general and the value of the framework of business ecosystems from two perspectives: as a member of a business ecosystem and as a creator of a business ecosystem. These two perspectives fundamentally affected the direction of adaption for our product and reshaped how we approached our (ad)venture. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/439 IS - May 2011 U1 - Cornerportal Michael Ayukawa is a Master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University and plays an active in several emerging business ecosystem projects, including co-founding Cornerportal Inc., a company that is committed to bring economic opportunity to more individuals in more communities worldwide. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Strategic Impact of Corporate Responsibility and Criminal Networks on Value Co-Creation JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2011 A1 - Frederick Ahen A1 - Peter Zettinig AB - This article is motivated by the increasing concern about the ever-declining security of pharmaceutical products due to the abundance of counterfeit network actors. We argue that if networks are effective mechanisms for criminal organizations to infiltrate into any value chain, then networks should also work for responsible businesses in their quests to counter this phenomenon of value destruction, which is ultimately detrimental to the value co-creation process. Thus, this article demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the strategic impact of corporate responsibility of actors in networks on value co-creation. The current discourse on value co-creation in business networks is structured in such a way that it precludes its inherent corporate responsibility component even though they are not mutually exclusive. Moreover, research on value co-creation aimed at the proactive and responsible defence of a network substance via value co-protection has been mostly scant. We propose a model of value-optimization through value co-protection and ethical responsibility. This way of theorizing has several implications for both policy making and managerial decision making in the pharmaceutical industry and beyond. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/427 IS - March 2011 U1 - Turku School of Economics Frederick Ahen is a doctoral researcher at the Turku School of Economics, Turku, Finland. He holds a M.Sc. degree in International Business from the London South Bank University, London, UK and a B.Sc. in Economics and International Business from the Università Politecnica delle Marche Ancona, Italy. Frederick is interested in advancing theoretical and empirical analysis into the following substantive domains: international strategies of MNCs in the science and innovation industries, especially pharmaceutical companies operating in developing economies, corporate responsibility, value co-creation, comparative institutional analysis, and criminal organizational networks. U2 - Turku School of Economics Peter Zettinig received his PhD in International Business from Turku School of Economics, 2003. Before joining Turku School of Economics as Assistant Professor in 2008, Peter held the position of Senior Lecturer at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. His research interests relate to international business strategy - among others. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deals Without Borders: A Value Proposition for the Open Global Commerce Keystone JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2010 A1 - Michael Ayukawa AB - The Ottawa Centre for Research and Innovation (OCRI) and Carleton University have envisioned the creation of a keystone anchoring a global deal-generating business ecosystem centered in Ottawa, Canada. Through the support and common resources of the ecosystem, small and medium companies located in five international capital cities will be better able to construct and close more transnational deals through a process of collaborative and open co-creation. This is the Open Global Commerce (OGC) value proposition: "Deals Without Borders." PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/378 IS - September 2010 U1 - Cornerportal Michael Ayukawa is founder of Cornerportal, a company making it easy and low risk to organize your own cultural event. Michael is also a Master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University who has embraced the paradigm of the business ecosystem. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differentiating Community from Customers in an F/LOSS Business JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2010 A1 - Matthew Aslett A1 - Stephen Walli AB - When software companies using free/libre open source software (F/LOSS) in their product and service offerings attempt to manage the customer pipeline and develop a community, problems may arise. Project communities and customer pipelines are not the same thing, although some participants belong to both groups. This creates confusion in the business and tension with the community. F/LOSS communities have been on the rise for the past two decades. Companies began to form around F/LOSS projects in the early 1990s, with some creating their own F/LOSS projects and some wrapping themselves around existing projects. This has created tension between company managers who are trying to earn profits from software that is "available for free," and from developers in communities that do not necessarily want to create software for someone else's corporate gain. This happens regardless of whether the company created the F/LOSS-licensed project itself, or participates in external communities around other projects, or both. This article demonstrates that separating the concepts of community and customer, and of project and product, allows a business to manage clearly both challenges of developing an engaged community and maximizing profits. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/385 IS - October 2010 U1 - The 451 Group Matthew Aslett is Senior Analyst, Enterprise Software for The 451 Group and covers the business of free and open source software for The 451 Group's Commercial Adoption of Open Source practice and data management software for the Information Management practice. Prior to joining The 451 Group, Matthew was Deputy Editor of the monthly magazine Computer Business Review and ComputerWire's daily news service. There he covered Linux and open source software and launched the successful Open Source Weblog in January 2006. U2 - CodePlex Foundation Stephen R. Walli is Technical Director for the CodePlex Foundation. He has been in the software industry since 1980 as both customer and vendor. Previously as a consultant his clients included Symbian, Microsoft, and the Eclipse and Linux Foundations. In 1995, he was a founder and Vice-President, Research and Development at Softway Systems, a venture-backed startup that developed Interix to migrate UNIX applications to Windows NT based on the POSIX/UNIX standards he helped develop. Interix was Softway developed code, Microsoft licensed code, and a wealth of OSS covered by many licenses. Microsoft acquired Softway in 1999, where Stephen spent five years before joining another open source based start-up, Optaros, as Vice-President, Open Source Development Strategy. He left Optaros in 2006 to pursue his own interests. Stephen organized the first Beijing Open Source Software Forum as part of the Software Innovation Summit 2007, and remains interested in OSS growth in China. He blogs at: http://stephesblog.blogs.com. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OpenOttawaLibre: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Building Creative Cities JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2010 A1 - Michael Ayukawa A1 - Julie Dupont AB - OpenOttawaLibre (OOL) is a multidisciplinary approach that is being developed to strengthen Ottawa's position as a creative city. Faced with stiff competition from globally dominant mega-centres, smaller cities like Ottawa can compensate for their size by actively bringing together people to exchange ideas, share perspectives, and form new partnerships to solve existing and emerging problems. OOL will make it easy to organize these events and lower the risk by developing an ecosystem with experienced facilitators, physical resources, and proven processes. OOL is anchored by Ottawa's cultural planning group and aims to make Ottawa a global magnet for creative industries and talent. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/371 IS - August 2010 U1 - Cornerportal Michael Ayukawa is founder of Cornerportal, a company making it easy and low risk to organize your own cultural event. Michael is also a Master's student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University who has embraced the paradigm of the business ecosystem. U2 - City of Ottawa Julie DuPont is a Cultural Planner for the City of Ottawa, she has a degree in fine art and a diploma in fine metals. Julie has been working in project management of Public Art for the last 20 years. She has a keen interest in digital technology and creative ideas. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Q&A. How is social network analysis used in studies of open source? JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2010 A1 - Chulaka Ailapperuma A1 - Senthilkumar Mukunda A1 - Shruti Satsangi AB - Social network analysis (SNA) can be used to study online communities, including free/libre open source software (F/LOSS) developer teams. SNA techniques provide insight into these communities and enable researchers to make predictions based on these insights. They can be used to model the nature and patterns of interactions that can be used as a predictor of group behaviour, trust, knowledge generation, and information diffusion (Crowston et al., 2010). SNA can also be used make predictions about other kinds of networks other than pure social networks, such as networks based on relationships between code artifacts. In this article, we answer the question of how SNA has been used to study open source. We begin by describing social networks and how they can be deconstructed to examine the relationships between entities within them. Next, we discuss social networks within F/LOSS communities and describe how SNA gives insights into the various actors and groups acting within networks. Finally, we provide an overview of common SNA measures used to study open source, including examples of how they have been used to provide insights about F/LOSS communities. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/420 IS - July 2010 U1 - Carleton University Chulaka Ailapperuma is Senior Software Developer at Canada Border Services Agency and is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University. Chulaka also holds a Computer Science degree from Carleton University. He has 14 years experience in the computer science industry, working as a consultant for various clients, mostly in government and the telecommunications industry. U2 - Carleton University Senthilkumar Mukunda is a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University. He has over 4 years experience in Telecommunication and Railway Signaling Domain as embedded software developer. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electrical and Electronics from Anna University. U3 - Carleton University Shruti Satsangi is a Wireless Engineer for Ericsson. She is also a graduate student in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University, where she is researching coalition and competition within business ecosystems. She is a member of CU-Women in Science and Engineering, IEEE WiE, and the IEEE Communications Society. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Components of Co-creation JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2009 A1 - Stephen Allen A1 - Tony Bailetti A1 - Stoyan Tanev AB - Value co-creation is an emerging innovation, marketing and business paradigm describing how customers and users are seen as active participants in the design of personalized products, services and experiences. Often this participation is organised via the Internet to enable the opportunity for customers to integrate their knowledge, experience and skills into existing, modified or entirely new market offerings reflecting their personal preferences, needs and contexts. There is a growing body of literature dedicated to the discussion of value co-creation frameworks, mechanisms and processes. However, these typically focus on the study, discussion and analysis of a small number of cases using deep, ethnographic description of their practices aiming at conceptualization and categorization of the different types of interactions between end users, the firm and the value network. Although useful, such an approach misses the advantages of an empirically driven quantitative approach that benefits from larger size samples and is more appropriate for theory building through the development and testing of hypotheses. It is important, therefore, to seek the development of a research methodology that combines the benefits of both qualitative and quantitative research approaches for studying the nature of value co-creation. The article provides a first attempt to identify the main research steps of such a methodology. It provides some preliminary results on the key components of value co-creation between firms and end customers based on the application of web search and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) techniques. The analysis of these preliminary results is then used as an opportunity to identify a number of research questions to be addressed in future research. The emerging research questions follow the inner logic of the value co-creation phenomenon as well as the nature of the results reported in this article. The specific nature of the results was found to be suitable for the application of small-N techniques such as the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) technique which combines the advantages of both qualitative and quantitative techniques. One of the main contributions of this article is to suggest and explore the possibility for using the QCA technique in future research on value co-creation. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/301 IS - November 2009 U1 - Carleton University Stephen Allen is an Ottawa-based technology expert and manager with more than 20 years of experience in the design and development of hardware and software products and services. In 2008 he has completed the Technology Innovation Management program in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University. Stephen is very much interested in the design and development of value co-creation platforms. This article represents some of the results of Stephen Allen's M.A.Sc. Thesis in Technology Innovation Management titled "An empirical study of the components of value co-creation". U2 - Carleton University Tony Bailetti holds a faculty appointment in both the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering and the Eric Sprott School of Business at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Professor Bailetti is the Director of Ontario's Talent First Network and the Executive Director of Coral CEA. He is responsible for Lead to Win. U3 - University of Southern Denmark Stoyan Tanev is Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering at the University of Southern Denmark. He is part of the Integrative Innovation Management Unit, a research group that operates across the faculties of social sciences and engineering. Stoyan had a similar position in the Technology Innovation Management Program in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University and he worked for several years as an optical designer in the Ottawa high tech industry. Stoyan has a M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Physics, a M.Eng. in Technology Innovation Management, and a M.A.. His main research interests are: design and development of value co-creation platforms, value co-creation business models, value co-creation platforms for user-driven innovation, and technological infrastructures enabling value co-creation oriented business processes. He is also interested in the philosophy of technology, business ethics, and general epistemological issues at the interface of philosophy of religion and physics. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Steps towards Mapping the Economy's Genome JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2009 A1 - Evan Andrews AB - Companies are increasingly being pressured to be green, although it is not always clear what this means. Upon closer examination, the concept of green can be seen as an emergent quality of the interactions between many companies, many chemicals, and our environment - all driven by our collective purchases. This tangled web can be better understood with the right analysis methods, software, and data, but these resources are currently scarce and expensive. The intellectual capital companies need to navigate this landscape can be quickly dispersed if they encourage the construction of an open environmental infrastructure of tools and data. This article discusses the analysis methods, software, and data that can be used to help companies, the economy, and society become greener, faster. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/270 IS - July 2009 U1 - Sylvatica Evan Andrews is an analyst at Sylvatica, a Life Cycle Assessment consulting firm and research group. Sylvatica's mission is to propose creative solutions to improve, and eventually make positive, the environmental and social impacts of our actions. It administers the Earthster Project as one of its many initiatives. Evan is based in Montreal, Quebec. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Human Factor in Open Source JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2009 A1 - Cat Allman AB - It is easy to focus on the purely technical side of engineering: design, coding, documentation, licensing issues, and the release process. The interpersonal aspects of engineering also have a vital part to play. An important and frequently overlooked part of the successful free/libre and open source enterprise are the soft skills of communication, administration, and relationship building. Google uses, creates and supports open source software both as the raw material of code, and as a development model. My work in the Open Source Programs Office at Google as one member of a three person Outreach team is almost entirely about the mechanics of building good relations between the F/LOSS community at large and Google. This article describes our day-to-day tasks which are variously focused on student programs, external communications, event management, and financial administration. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/257 IS - June 2009 U1 - Google Cat Allman has been involved with the F/LOSS community since the mid 1980s, including marketing and sales roles at Mt Xinu, Sendmail, Inc, and the USENIX Association. She works as a systems administrator, IT manager, and media buyer. Her outreach role in the Open Source Programs Office at Google is like slipping into a warm bath of global F/LOSS goodness. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TellTable: Collaborative Work Using Single User Applications JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2009 A1 - Andy Adler A1 - John C. Nash A1 - Sylvie Noël AB - Many work environments require collaborative writing and editing of documents in diverse formats. In simple cases, there is essentially one author who receives approvals and comments from others. In other cases, the document is genuinely collaboratively authored using asynchronous or synchronous methods. A common way to collaboratively edit a document is to exchange draft versions between authors via email. This method introduces the possibility of conflicting changes and missed contributions as well as a significant burden as all members of the team are responsible for version control. The principle difficulty is that independent changes can be made to different versions, which must later be reconciled manually. It is also difficult to determine when and why a change was made. This article introduces TellTable, an open source system designed to allow single-user software applications to be managed in a collaborative manner. We will discuss current collaboration models, the technical aspects of the TellTable software framework, security issues in its implementation, and tests of performance. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/273 IS - July 2009 U1 - Carleton University Andy Adler is associate professor and Canada Research Chair in biomedical engineering at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. His research interests are in biometrics imaging and security systems, and development of non-invasive biomedical measurement technologies. Previously, he worked at several senior engineering positions. Andy Adler received a Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering from the Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal in 1995. U2 - University of Ottawa Dr. John C. Nash was Professor of Management in the Telfer School at the University of Ottawa until mid-2008. With a B.Sc. from the University of Calgary (in Chemistry) and a doctorate in Mathematics from Oxford, he has had a varied career in government, industry and academia. His books, articles and papers cover computation, statistics, forecasting, information science, risk management and quality and productivity improvement. He has also been a columnist for Interface Age, Scientific Computing Editor for Byte, and an editor or associate editor of several statistical journals. He remains active with several open source software projects, especially R and Gnumeric, and continues to offer his energy and expertise to others, both as a paid consultant, contractor or educator and as a volunteer to community projects, for example, as President of the Ottawa Canada Linux User Group. U3 - CRC Dr. Sylvie Noël is a research scientist for the Communications Research Centre of Canada, where she works on the human factors of computer-supported cooperative work and collaborative virtual worlds. She has worked on projects on collaborative writing, video conferencing, social networks, and the incorporation of haptics and of emotions into virtual worlds. She is presently co-writing a book chapter on the difficulties associated with collaborative data analysis. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Social Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2008 A1 - Steven Muegge A1 - Chukwuemeka Afigbo AB - SW Global is an African-based application service provider of information technology infrastructure and software. This article describes how SW Global, a for-profit private sector company, creates high-impact value at universities and governments in developing countries through an innovative business model anchored around service subscriptions, open source software, and open content. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/213 IS - December 2008 U1 - Carleton University Steven Muegge is a faculty member of the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Professor Muegge teaches within the Technology Innovation Management program. His current research interests include open source software, open innovation, and open source ecosystems. U2 - SW Global Chukwuemeka Afigbo is Technology Manager of College Solutions at SW Global. He joined SW Global in 2002 in its first month of operations as a software developer (employee number 9), and has played an active role in more than fifty service deployments at universities in Africa and Asia. He is a recent graduate of the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University in Ottawa Canada. His research examined the adoption of open standards within open source Learning Management Systems. His other research interests include open source software, open innovation and how tertiary institutions use ICT to enhance their core processes. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lead Projects JF - Open Source Business Resource Y1 - 2007 A1 - Peter Hoddinott A1 - Richard Alam AB - Corporate Directory Platform and the Ottawa Tech Community described. PB - Talent First Network CY - Ottawa UR - http://timreview.ca/article/98 IS - July 2007 U1 - Talent First Network Peter Hoddinott has over 25 years of experience in the Information and Communications industry. Peter has a B.Sc. and a M.Sc. in Computer Science, and recently completed the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton. He is currently employed by Carleton where he works full time on advancing the objectives of the Talent First Network. U2 - Richard Alam completed his Master's degree at Carleton writing a thesis on how companies make money from the open source projects they initiate. He started the Blindside Project which develops a multimedia communication system using software from different open source projects. ER -