%0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T Big Data and Individual Privacy in the Age of the Internet of Things %A Mackenzie Adams %K big data %K cybersecurity %K data breaches %K Internet of Things %K IOT %K privacy %K smart devices %X The availability of “big data” and “smart” products are credited with advancing solutions to complex problems in medicine, transportation, and education, among others. However, with big data comes big responsibility. The collection, storage, sharing, and analysis of data are far outpacing individual privacy protections, whether technological or legislative. The Internet of Things (IoT), with its promise to create networks of networks, will magnify individual data privacy threats. Recent data breaches, exposing the personal information of millions of users, provide insight into the vulnerability of personal data. Although seemingly expansive, there are core individual privacy issues that are central to current big data breaches and anticipated IoT threats. This article examines both big data and the IoT using examples of data privacy breaches to illustrate the impact of individual data loss. Furthermore, the article examines the complexity of tackling technological and legislative challenges in protecting individual privacy. It concludes by summarizing these issues in terms of the future implications of the IoT and the loss of privacy. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 12-24 %8 04/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1067 %N 4 %1 SOMANDA Inc. Mackenzie Adams is Co-Founder and Creative Director at SOMANDA Inc., and she is a recent graduate of the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. As an avid learner and serial entrepreneur, Mackenzie is always seeking new challenges to continue evolving and expanding her interests, knowledge base, and skills. Her interests span the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, EdTech, and FinTech. Her passion is to find and cultivate the next generation of innovators in underserved communities. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1067 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T Editorial: Cybersecurity (April 2017) %A Chris McPhee %A Michael Weiss %K anomaly detection %K automation %K big data %K cybersecurity %K exploration %K Hypponen’s law %K Internet of Things %K IOT %K legislation %K medical devices %K privacy %K real time %K risk assessment %K security engineering %K smart devices %K value proposition %K vulnerabilities %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 3-4 %8 04/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1065 %N 4 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston, Canada. He has nearly 20 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %2 Carleton University Michael Weiss holds a faculty appointment in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and is a member of the Technology Innovation Management program. His research interests include open source, ecosystems, mashups, patterns, and social network analysis. Michael has published on the evolution of open source business, mashups, platforms, and technology entrepreneurship. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1065 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T Editorial: Insights (November 2017) %A Chris McPhee %K academic publishing %K business models %K cities %K collaboration %K entrepreneurship %K fourth industrial revolution %K Industry 4.0 %K Internet of Things %K IOT %K living labs %K open access %K open data %K Open innovation %K social innovation %K value propositions %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 3-4 %8 11/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1115 %N 11 %1 Technology Innovation Management Review Chris McPhee is Editor-in-Chief of the Technology Innovation Management Review. Chris holds an MASc degree in Technology Innovation Management from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, and BScH and MSc degrees in Biology from Queen's University in Kingston, Canada. He has nearly 20 years of management, design, and content-development experience in Canada and Scotland, primarily in the science, health, and education sectors. As an advisor and editor, he helps entrepreneurs, executives, and researchers develop and express their ideas. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1115 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T The Internet of (Vulnerable) Things: On Hypponen's Law, Security Engineering, and IoT Legislation %A Mikko Hypponen %A Linus Nyman %K consumers %K cybersecurity %K Hypponen’s law %K Internet of Things %K IOT %K legislation %K manufacturers %K security engineering %K smart devices %K vulnerability %X The Internet of Things (IoT) and the resulting network-connectedness of everyday objects and appliances in our lives bring not only new features and possibilities, but also significant security concerns. These security concerns have resulted in vulnerabilities ranging from those limited in effect to a single device to vulnerabilities that have enabled IoT-based botnets to take over hundreds of thousands of devices to be used for illegal purposes. This article discusses the vulnerable nature of the IoT – as symbolized by Hypponen’s law – and the parts both manufacturers and consumers play in these vulnerabilities. This article makes the case for the importance of security engineering for IoT manufacturers, highlights some significant issues to help consumers address these vulnerabilities, and argues for legislation as perhaps the only reliable means of securing the Internet and its connected devices. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 5-11 %8 04/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1066 %N 4 %1 F-Secure Mikko Hypponen is Chief Research Officer at F-Secure. He has written about his research for The New York Times, Wired, and Scientific America, and he has lectured at several universities, among them Stanford, Oxford, and Cambridge. He has been selected as one of the 50 most important people on the web by PC World Magazine and was included in the FP Global Thinkers list. He is a member of the board of the Nordic Business Forum and the advisory board of the t2 infosec conference. %2 Hanken School of Economics Linus Nyman is an Assistant Professor at the Hanken School of Economics in Helsinki, Finland. He has lectured on a range of topics, including corporate strategy and open source software development. His current research focuses on information security and privacy, which are topics he also covers in a blog for the Finnish daily newspaper Hufvudstadsbladet. Linus holds a PhD and a Master’s degree, both from the Hanken School of Economics. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1066 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2017 %T TIM Lecture Series – Building Trust in an IoT-Enabled World %A Jeremy Watson %A John Marshall %A Mike Young %A Peter Smetny %A David Mann %K cybersecurity %K Internet of Things %K IOT %K ransomware %K trust %K WannaCry %K wireless %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 7 %P 50-54 %8 06/2017 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/1084 %N 6 %1 IET Jeremy Watson CBE is President and Fellow of the IET and Professor of Engineering Systems and Vice-Dean (Mission) in the Faculty of Engineering Sciences, based in the Department of Science Technology, Engineering and Public Policy at University College London. He is also Chief Scientist and Engineer at the Building Research Establishment (BRE). Until November 2012, Jeremy was Chief Scientific Advisor for the Department of Communities & Local Government (DCLG). He worked as Arup's Global Research Director between 2006 and 2013. Jeremy was awarded a CBE in the Queen's 2013 Birthday honours for services to engineering. An engineer by training, Jeremy has experience as a practitioner and director of pure and applied research and development in industry, the public sector, and academia. He has held research and technical management roles in industry and universities plus voluntary service with the DTI and BIS. His interests include interactions in, and the design of, socio-technical systems, emerging technology identification, development and deployment, and strategic innovation processes. Jeremy is a Chartered Engineer, a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, a Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers. He is a former Board member of the UK Government Technology Strategy Board (Innovate UK), and he is a founding trustee and Chair-elect of the Institute for Sustainability. He chairs the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Innovation Advisory Board and BuildingSMART UK, and until recently, served on the Council of the Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). %2 inBay Technologies John Marshall is Principal Software Engineer at inBay Technologies in Kanata, Canada. He has over 20 years of experience as a software architect and technical leader developing real-time embedded telecommunications software, with a passion for improving software development. Previously, he worked as a Senior Software Engineer at Avaya and Software Architect for Nortel Networks. He holds a Bachelor’s degrees in Computing Science from the Technical University of Nova Scotia in Halifax, Canada, and in Mathematics from Dalhousie University, also in Halifax. %3 Bastille Mike Young is a Senior Wireless Security Engineer at Bastille in New York, United States. He founded the Connecticut ISSA chapter and is currently a board member of the New York Metro ISSA. He has worked at Verizon, Verisign, RSA Security, and many security startups. He gave a speech on “Applying PKI” at the NSA in Fort Meade, Maryland. Mike received his Bachelor’s degree in IT Management from Fordham University in New York, and he holds a Master’s degree in IT Management from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. %4 Fortinet Peter Smetny is the Systems Engineering Director at Fortinet in Ottawa, Canada. As a technical architect, Peter has extensive experience in systems infrastructure design and implementation. He offers vast experience as a network/security architect, with a wide range of network devices, protocols, applications, operating systems, as well as integration, best practice, and design knowledge. His success is attributed to a demonstrated sense of accomplishment, leadership, dedication and initiative. Peter holds a Bachelor of Engineering degree from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. %# inBay Technologies David Mann is Director and Chief Security Officer of inBay Technologies in Kanata, Canada. He is a visionary innovator and calculated risk-taker with expertise in creating and leading new business ventures. He is a former Nortel executive, where amongst many achievements he nurtured the development of Entrust, a pioneer digital security company, leading to its $700+ million IPO. David actively engages in executive mentoring and advising Canada's leading researchers in the futures of cybersecurity, web network evolution, and the rapidly changing market of smart web-based applications. David is the Chair of several not-for-profit organizations, including the IET Ottawa Local Network, and he is an honorary member of the Canadian Association for the Advancement of Science. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1084 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2015 %T TIM Lecture Series – The Internet of Everything: Fridgebots, Smart Sneakers, and Connected Cars %A Jeff Greene %K Consumer Internet of Things %K cyber-attacks %K cybersecurity %K hackers %K Industrial Internet %K Internet of Everything %K Internet of Things %K IOT %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 5 %P 47-49 %8 05/2015 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/898 %N 5 %1 Symantec Jeff Greene is the Director of Government Affairs for North America and Senior Policy Counsel at Symantec, where he focuses on issues including cybersecurity, the Internet of Things, and privacy. In this role, he monitors executive and legislative branch activity and works extensively with industry and government organizations. Prior to joining Symantec, Jeff was Senior Counsel with the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, where he focused on cybersecurity and Homeland Defense issues. He has also worked in the House of Representatives, where he was a subcommittee staff director on the House Committee on Homeland Security. Previously, he was an attorney with a Washington, D.C. law firm, where his practice focused on government contracts and contract fraud, as well as general civil and criminal investigations. Jeff recently served as the staff co-chair of the “Internet of Things” research subcommittee of the President's National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee. He is also a Senior Advisor at the Truman National Security Project, where he is on the Steering Committee for the Cyberspace and Security Program. He is co-chair of the Homeland Security Committee of the American Bar Association’s Section of Science & Technology Law and is on the Executive Committee of the Information Technology Sector Coordinating Council. He has a BA in International Relations from Boston University in the United States and a JD with Honors from the University of Maryland, also in the United States, where he has taught classes in Homeland Security law and policy. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/898 %0 Journal Article %J Technology Innovation Management Review %D 2014 %T Designing Business Models for the Internet of Things %A Mika Westerlund %A Seppo Leminen %A Mervi Rajahonka %K business model %K design tool %K ecosystem %K Internet of Things %K IOT %K value %K value design %X This article investigates challenges pertaining to business model design in the emerging context of the Internet of Things (IOT). The evolution of business perspectives to the IOT is driven by two underlying trends: i) the change of focus from viewing the IOT primarily as a technology platform to viewing it as a business ecosystem; and ii) the shift from focusing on the business model of a firm to designing ecosystem business models. An ecosystem business model is a business model composed of value pillars anchored in ecosystems and focuses on both the firm's method of creating and capturing value as well as any part of the ecosystem's method of creating and capturing value. The article highlights three major challenges of designing ecosystem business models for the IOT, including the diversity of objects, the immaturity of innovation, and the unstructured ecosystems. Diversity refers to the difficulty of designing business models for the IOT due to a multitude of different types of connected objects combined with only modest standardization of interfaces. Immaturity suggests that quintessential IOT technologies and innovations are not yet products and services but a "mess that runs deep". The unstructured ecosystems mean that it is too early to tell who the participants will be and which roles they will have in the evolving ecosystems. The study argues that managers can overcome these challenges by using a business model design tool that takes into account the ecosystemic nature of the IOT. The study concludes by proposing the grounds for a new design tool for ecosystem business models and suggesting that "value design" might be a more appropriate term when talking about business models in ecosystems. %B Technology Innovation Management Review %I Talent First Network %C Ottawa %V 4 %P 5-14 %8 07/2014 %G eng %U http://timreview.ca/article/807 %N 7 %1 Carleton University Mika Westerlund, D.Sc. (Econ) is an Assistant Professor at Carleton University’s Sprott School of Business in Ottawa, Canada. He previously held positions as a Postdoctoral Scholar in the Haas School of Business at the University of California Berkeley and in the School of Economics at Aalto University. Mika earned his doctoral degree in Marketing from the Helsinki School of Economics. His doctoral research focused on software firms’ business models and his current research interests include open and user innovation, business strategy, and management models in high-tech and service-intensive industries. %2 Laurea University of Applied Sciences Seppo Leminen holds positions as Principal Lecturer at the Laurea University of Applied Sciences and Adjunct Professor in the School of Business at Aalto University in Finland. He holds a doctoral degree in Marketing from the Hanken School of Economics and a licentiate degree in Information Technology from the Helsinki University of Technology (now the School of Electrical Engineering at Aalto University). His doctoral research focused on perceived differences and gaps in buyer-seller relationships in the telecommunication industry. His research and consulting interests include living labs, open innovation, value co-creation and capture with users, neuromarketing, relationships, services, and business models in marketing as well as management models in high-tech and service-intensive industries. %3 Aalto University Mervi Rajahonka, D. Sc. (Econ) is a Researcher at Aalto University's School of Business in Helsinki, Finland. She also holds a Master’s degree in Technology from the Helsinki University of Technology and a Master’s degree in Law from Helsinki University. Mervi earned her doctoral degree in Logistics from the Department of Information and Service Economy at the Aalto University. Her research interests include supply chain management, business models, modularity, processes, and service innovations. Her research has been published in a number of journals in the areas of logistics, services, and operations management. %R http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/807